ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2020
Hypolipidaemic and Insulin Secretagogue Activities of (R)-(-)-Carvone.
Article in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Targets and Biological Activities of Carvone: An Evidence-Graded Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Elucidating the gut microbiota-driven crosstalk: mechanistic interplay of lobetyolin in coordinating cholesterol homeostasis and anti-inflammatory pathways in hyperlipidemic mice models.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of (R)-(-)-Carvone: Potential Roles of JNK1, Nrf2 and NF-κB.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Advocacy for the Medicinal PlantMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Antidiabetic effects ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicineArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDyslipidaemias are common in patients with diabetes mellitus. A high prevalence of type 2 diabetes in hyperlipidaemic patients also exists. The aim of this study was to find a treatment that lowers both blood glucose and lipid levels simultaneously.
methodsThe hypolipidaemic effect of (R)-(-)-carvone was investigated in a tyloxapol-induced hyperlipidaemia mice model. Furthermore, its effect on insulin secretion and proliferation of 1.1E7 human pancreatic β-cells was studied. In addition, using molecular docking, the binding affinity of (R)-(-)-carvone against 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase was estimated.
results(R)-(-)-carvone (100 mg/kg) decreased plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and atherogenic index by 90.6%, 49.3%, 56.6% and 70.3%, respectively, but it had no effect on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Furthermore, it increased hepatic triglyceride level and catalase activity by 79.6% and 59.6%, respectively. In-vitro, 500 μM (R)-(-)-carvone increased insulin secretion by 454.4% and proliferation of 1.1E7 cells with no cytotoxic effects up to a concentration of 100 μM. Molecular docking simulation demonstrated a good binding affinity with -5.03 Kcal/mol of (R)-(-)-carvone to HMG-CoA reductase.
conclusionThe hypolipidaemic effect of (R)-(-)-carvone is comparable to that of fenofibrate. (R)-(-)-carvone has the advantage over fenofibrate of not producing hypoglycaemia in animals. Furthermore, (R)-(-)-carvone increased proliferation and insulin secretion of human pancreatic β-cells.
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