ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021
MicroRNA-21 Contributes to Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via Mediating TIMP3/PI3K/AKT Signaling Axis.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- circSH3GL3 inhibits glioma progression and invasion via regulating the PI3K/AKT and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways by competitively binding with miR-21-5p.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Non-coding RNA transcripts and their exosomal counterparts in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of skin cancers, with a focus on melanoma.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- CircIFFO1 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by targeting the miR-424-5p/NFIB axis.Archives of dermatological research · 2023Article
- Update on the Molecular Pathology of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Trehalose Protects Keratinocytes against Ultraviolet B Radiation by Activating Autophagy via Regulating TIMP3 and ATG9A.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Oh, the Mutations You'll Acquire! A Systematic Overview of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021Review
- Epigenetic and metabolic regulation of epidermal homeostasis.Experimental dermatology · 2021Review
- Noncoding RNAs: emerging players in skin cancers pathogenesis.American journal of cancer research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2023-11-07Author Unresponsive · Concerns/Issues about Image · Duplication of/in Image · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThough the therapeutic potentials of microRNAs (miRNAs) are extensively explored in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), the concrete function of miR-21 in this disorder has not been thoroughly comprehended. Therein, this work is launched to clarify the miR-21-pivoted mechanism in CSCC from the perspective of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP3) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway.
methodsMicroarray-based analysis was utilized to screen out miR-21 with the most up-regulated expression in CSCC tissues. The relation between miR-21 and TIMP3 expression in tissues, and the overall survival of CSCC patients was evaluated. Loss-of-function assays were performed in cells to explore the independent and combined functions of miR-21 and TIMP3 in CSCC cell progression. Mice were injected with miR-21 inhibitor or TIMP3 si for identifying their roles in tumor formation and liver metastasis. The mechanism among miR-21, TIMP3 and PI3K/AKT pathway was interpreted.
resultsMiR-21 was up-regulated while TIMP3 was down-regulated in CSCC tissues, which were connected with unsatisfactory survival of patients. Down-regulating miR-21 inhibited CSCC cell progression and retarded CSCC tumor formation and metastasis in mice. Silencing of TIMP3 reversed the effects of miR-21 down-regulation on CSCC progression. Besides, down-regulating miR-21 inhibited PI3K/AKT pathway activation in CSCC cells via mediating TIMP3.
conclusionIt is elucidated that miR-21 depletion impedes CSCC cell invasion and metastasis via enhancing TIMP3 and suppressing PI3K/AKT pathway activation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.