Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33447018›Full record

ReviewPatient preference and adherence2021

Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis: A Literature Review Exploring Patient Perspectives.

Elisabeth G Celius, Heidi Thompson, Maija Pontaga, Dawn Langdon, Alice Laroni, Stanca Potra, Trishna Bharadia, David Yeandle, Jane Shanahan, Pieter van Galen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patient preference and adherence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review to explore patients' MS knowledge and MS risk knowledge.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Role of Medicinal Plants in the Management of Multiple Sclerosis.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Intertwined like a double helix: A meta-synthesis of the qualitative literature examining the experiences of living with someone with multiple sclerosis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Review
  9. Experiences of healthcare for people living with multiple sclerosis and their healthcare professionals.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Elisabeth G CeliusDeparment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9127-6488
Heidi ThompsonThe Neurology Centre, Craigavon Area Hospital, Portadown, UK.
Maija PontagaMS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Riga, Latvia.
Dawn LangdonDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-7417
Alice LaroniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5599-9788
Stanca PotraPatient Member of the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Bucharest, Romania.
Trishna BharadiaPatient Member of the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Buckinghamshire, UK.
David YeandlePatient Member of the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Southampton, UK.
Jane ShanahanPatient Member of the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Ascot, UK.
Pieter van GalenPatient Member of the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group, Overijse, Belgium.
Nektaria AlexandriGlobal Medical Affairs, Neurology and Immunology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Jürg KesselringDepartment of Neurology & Neurorehabilitation, Kliniken Valens, Valens, Switzerland.
21st Century Systems (United States) · USCraigavon Area Hospital · GBMerck (Germany) · DEOslo University Hospital · NOOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITRoyal Holloway University of London · GBValens Clinics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis is often uncertain. This literature review considers patients' understanding of, and perspectives on, MS progression to better comprehend the unmet needs of people with MS (PwMS), in order to improve treatment adherence and quality of life (QoL).

methodsLiterature searches for peer-reviewed papers concerning patient perspectives on the progression of MS and comparable conditions, published between January 2000 and January 2020, were conducted.

resultsLittle qualitative evidence exists that examines PwMS' perspectives on MS progression. The understanding and meaning ascribed to terms such as "disease progression" vary. Some PwMS find disease labels stigmatizing, confusing, and disconnected from reality. The lack of a clear definition of progression and discrepancies between PwMS and healthcare professional (HCP) perspectives may contribute to misunderstanding and poor communication. Patient descriptions of progression and relapses include symptoms in addition to those evaluated by standard severity and disability measures. Compared with HCPs, PwMS are still focused on relapse prevention but place higher priority on QoL and ascribe different relative importance to the causes of poor adherence to treatment plans. PwMS want to discuss progression and likely prognosis. Such communication needs to be personalized and delivered with sensitivity, at an appropriate time. Poor treatment adherence may arise from a lack of understanding and poor communication, particularly around treatment goals. The few studies that directly considered patient perspectives on the progression of comparable conditions supported and extended the perspectives of PwMS. Lack of adequate communication by HCPs was the most common theme.

conclusionPatient perspectives on disease progression in MS and other chronic progressive conditions are under-investigated and under-reported. The limited evidence available highlights the importance of providing adequate information and effective HCP communication. While further studies are needed, the current evidence base offers information and insights that may help HCPs to enhance patient care, well-being, and treatment adherence.

Indexed as

communicationdisease progressionmultiple sclerosispatient engagementshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID33447018
PMCPMC7802794
OpenAlexW3118983597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.