Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Action potentials induce biomagnetic fields in carnivorous Venus flytrap plants.

Anne Fabricant, Geoffrey Z Iwata, Sönke Scherzer, Lykourgos Bougas, Katharina Rolfs, Anna Jodko-Władzińska, Jens Voigt, Rainer Hedrich, Dmitry Budker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thermal petiole wounding triggers trap closure inPlant signaling & behavior · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The "plant neurobiology" revolution.Plant signaling & behavior · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. All-Optical Parametric-Resonance Magnetometer Based onSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Shapeshifting in the Venus flytrap (Frontiers in plant science · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Biomolecular Basis of Cellular Consciousness via Subcellular Nanobrains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne FabricantHelmholtz Institute Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany. afabrica@uni-mainz.de.
Geoffrey Z IwataHelmholtz Institute Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
Sönke ScherzerDepartment of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Lykourgos BougasHelmholtz Institute Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
Katharina RolfsPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Anna Jodko-WładzińskaPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Jens VoigtPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Rainer HedrichDepartment of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Dmitry BudkerHelmholtz Institute Mainz, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEGSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research · DEHelmholtz Institute Mainz · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon stimulation, plants elicit electrical signals that can travel within a cellular network analogous to the animal nervous system. It is well-known that in the human brain, voltage changes in certain regions result from concerted electrical activity which, in the form of action potentials (APs), travels within nerve-cell arrays. Electro- and magnetophysiological techniques like electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used to record this activity and to diagnose disorders. Here we demonstrate that APs in a multicellular plant system produce measurable magnetic fields. Using atomic optically pumped magnetometers, biomagnetism associated with electrical activity in the carnivorous Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula, was recorded. Action potentials were induced by heat stimulation and detected both electrically and magnetically. Furthermore, the thermal properties of ion channels underlying the AP were studied. Beyond proof of principle, our findings pave the way to understanding the molecular basis of biomagnetism in living plants. In the future, magnetometry may be used to study long-distance electrical signaling in a variety of plant species, and to develop noninvasive diagnostics of plant stress and disease.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsCarnivorous PlantDroseraceaeSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID33446898
PMCPMC7809347
OpenAlexW3122109186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.