Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446872›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Role of prenatal imaging in the diagnosis and management of fetal facio-cervical masses.

Weizeng Zheng, Shuangshuang Gai, Jiale Qin, Fei Qiu, Baohua Li, Yu Zou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cesarean section with operation on placental support as an adapted EXIT procedure for fetal thyroid goiter: A case report and literature review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Large congenital facial teratoma.BMJ case reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weizeng Zheng *Department of Radiology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Xueshi Rd No. 1, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shuangshuang Gai *Department of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Xueshi Rd No. 1, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jiale QinDepartment of Ultrasound, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Xueshi Rd No. 1, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Fei QiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Binsheng Rd No. 3333, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Baohua LiDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Xueshi Rd No. 1, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZouDepartment of Radiology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Xueshi Rd No. 1, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. zouyuzju@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital facio-cervical masses can be a developmental anomaly of cystic, solid, or vascular origin, and have an inseparable relationship with adverse prognosis. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed at determining on the prenatal diagnosis of congenital facio-cervical masses, its management and outcome in a large tertiary referral center. We collected information on prenatal clinical data, pregnancy outcomes, survival information, and final diagnosis. Out of 130 cases of facio-cervical masses, a total of 119 cases of lymphatic malformations (LMs), 2 cases of teratoma, 2 cases of thyroglossal duct cyst, 4 cases of hemangioma, 1 case of congenital epulis, and 2 cases of dermoid cyst were reviewed. The accuracy of prenatal ultrasound was 93.85% (122/130). Observations of diameters using prenatal ultrasound revealed that the bigger the initial diameter is, the bigger the relative change during pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed that 2 cases of masses were associated with airway compression. In conclusion, ultrasound has a high overall diagnostic accuracy of fetal face and neck deformities. Prenatal US can enhance the management of ambulatory monitoring and classification. Furthermore, MRI provided a detailed assessment of fetal congenital malformations, as well as visualization of the trachea, presenting a multi-dimensional anatomical relationship.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultCongenital AbnormalitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFetal DiseasesHumansPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33446872
PMCPMC7809128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.