Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446856›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Predicting bacteriophage hosts based on sequences of annotated receptor-binding proteins.

Dimitri Boeckaerts, Michiel Stock, Bjorn Criel, Hans Gerstmans, Bernard De Baets, Yves Briers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Prophage: agent provocateur?Archives of microbiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Gut virome dynamics: from commensal to critical player in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  16. Phage-Based Approaches to ChronicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dimitri BoeckaertsKERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Michiel StockKERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Bjorn CrielLaboratory of Applied Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Hans GerstmansLaboratory of Applied Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Bernard De BaetsKERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Yves BriersLaboratory of Applied Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Yves.Briers@UGent.be.
Ghent University · BEBiosensores (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, bacteriophages are increasingly considered as an alternative treatment for a variety of bacterial infections in cases where classical antibiotics have become ineffective. However, characterizing the host specificity of phages remains a labor- and time-intensive process. In order to alleviate this burden, we have developed a new machine-learning-based pipeline to predict bacteriophage hosts based on annotated receptor-binding protein (RBP) sequence data. We focus on predicting bacterial hosts from the ESKAPE group, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Clostridium difficile. We compare the performance of our predictive model with that of the widely used Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). Our best-performing predictive model reaches Precision-Recall Area Under the Curve (PR-AUC) scores between 73.6 and 93.8% for different levels of sequence similarity in the collected data. Our model reaches a performance comparable to that of BLASTp when sequence similarity in the data is high and starts outperforming BLASTp when sequence similarity drops below 75%. Therefore, our machine learning methods can be especially useful in settings in which sequence similarity to other known sequences is low. Predicting the hosts of novel metagenomic RBP sequences could extend our toolbox to tune the host spectrum of phages or phage tail-like bacteriocins by swapping RBPs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacteriophagesClostridioides difficileEscherichia coliHost SpecificityHumansMachine LearningMetagenomicsProtein BindingSalmonella entericaSequence Analysis, DNAViral Tail ProteinsVirionViral Tail Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33446856
PMCPMC7809048
OpenAlexW3122809531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.