Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446664›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2021

Small-cell lung cancer.

Charles M Rudin, Elisabeth Brambilla, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Julien Sage

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 993 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
993citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
89.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05703997 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

FASTing-like Approach to Improve the Efficacy of Maintenance IMMunotherapy in Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Not Progressing on Chemoimmunotherapy Induction: the FASTIMMUNE Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2023 to 2029Enrolled20ConditionsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaArmsCyclic, 5-day calorie restriction, Atezolizumab
NCT06816966 phase2enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Systemic Treatments (Chemotherapy-immunotherapy) Based Split-course Adaptive Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Extensive-stage SCLC: CISART Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFujian Medical University Union HospitalRan2023 to 2028Enrolled35ConditionsSmall-cell Lung CancerArmssplit-course adaptive hypofractionated radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

993 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,451 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Evaluating the prognostic impact of multipleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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933 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Charles M RudinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. rudinc@mskcc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-3465
Elisabeth BrambillaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Corinne Faivre-FinnDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-9781
Julien SageDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USStanford University · USUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FRUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Coordinating center for the NCI small cell lung cancer research consortiumU24CA213274 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Lauren Averett Byers, JOHN D. MINNA · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
Single-Cell Biology and Data Analysis Shared Resource (SCB-DA SR)U54CA217450 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI QUARANTA, VITO · 2018 to 2022
$8.5M
Investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms of SCLC development to identify novel therapeutic strategiesR35CA231997 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGE, JULIEN · 2019 to 2025
$6.2M
Determinants of acquired resistance in small cell lung cancerR01CA197936 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI RUDIN, CHARLES M. · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Novel therapeutic approaches for enhancing anti-tumor immunity in SCLCU01CA213273 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BYERS, LAUREN AVERETT, HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Molecular mechanisms of SCLC initiation and detection in mice and humansU01CA231851 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KRASNOW, MARK A · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Department of HealthNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197936NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231997NCI NIH HHS U01 CA213273NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231851NCI NIH HHS U24 CA213274NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents about 15% of all lung cancers and is marked by an exceptionally high proliferative rate, strong predilection for early metastasis and poor prognosis. SCLC is strongly associated with exposure to tobacco carcinogens. Most patients have metastatic disease at diagnosis, with only one-third having earlier-stage disease that is amenable to potentially curative multimodality therapy. Genomic profiling of SCLC reveals extensive chromosomal rearrangements and a high mutation burden, almost always including functional inactivation of the tumour suppressor genes TP53 and RB1. Analyses of both human SCLC and murine models have defined subtypes of disease based on the relative expression of dominant transcriptional regulators and have also revealed substantial intratumoural heterogeneity. Aspects of this heterogeneity have been implicated in tumour evolution, metastasis and acquired therapeutic resistance. Although clinical progress in SCLC treatment has been notoriously slow, a better understanding of the biology of disease has uncovered novel vulnerabilities that might be amenable to targeted therapeutic approaches. The recent introduction of immune checkpoint blockade into the treatment of patients with SCLC is offering new hope, with a small subset of patients deriving prolonged benefit. Strategies to direct targeted therapies to those patients who are most likely to respond and to extend the durable benefit of effective antitumour immunity to a greater fraction of patients are urgently needed and are now being actively explored.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsHumansMiceMutation

Identifiers

PMID33446664
PMCPMC8177722
OpenAlexW3121328438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.