Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446426›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

Cochlear implant in patients with autistic spectrum disorder-a systematic review.

Flávia da Silva Tavares, Yaná Jinkings Azevedo, Luísa da Matta Machado Fernandes, Alice Takeuti, Larissa Vilela Pereira, Alelluia Lima Losno Ledesma, Fayez Bahmad

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flávia da Silva TavaresUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Yaná Jinkings AzevedoUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Luísa da Matta Machado FernandesInstituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, FESF-TECH Bahia e Grupo de pesquisa em Políticas de Saúde e Proteção Social, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Alice TakeutiUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Larissa Vilela PereiraUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Alelluia Lima Losno LedesmaUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Fayez BahmadUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address: fayezbjr@gmail.com.
Universidade de Brasília · BRInstituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Santa Casa · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn cases of autism spectrum disorders with severe to profound hearing loss, cochlear implant is a therapeutic option.

objectiveTo identify evidence in the scientific literature that the cochlear implant brings benefits to people with autism spectrum disorders with associated hearing loss.

methodsSystematic review of the literature based on the criteria recommended by PRISMA. The population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, study design, PICOS strategy, was used to define the eligibility criteria. The studies that met the inclusion criteria for this second stage were included in a qualitative synthesis. Each type of study was analyzed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute's risk of bias assessment through the critical checklist for cohort studies, prevalence studies and critical criteria and case reports.

resultsFour hundred and eighty-four articles were found in eight databases and 100 in the gray literature, mentioning the relationship between cochlear implants in patients with autism spectrum disorder and hearing loss. Twelve articles were read in full and 7 were selected for qualitative analysis in this systematic review. All seven articles were analyzed on the critical evaluation checklist. Four articles had a low risk of bias and three articles had a moderate risk of bias. In this study, were included 66 patients with autism spectrum disorder and hearing loss who received cochlear implant.

conclusionThis systematic review indicates that a cochlear implant can bring benefits to autism spectrum disorder patients with associated deafness.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsHearing LossSpeech PerceptionHumansAutism spectrum disorderAutistic disorderCochlear implantCochlear implantationsSystematic review auditory

Identifiers

PMID33446426
PMCPMC9422605
OpenAlexW3121126641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.