Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446358›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2021

[Prevalence of fear of falling and related factors in community-dwelling older people].

Nuria Alcolea-Ruiz, Sonia Alcolea-Ruiz, Francisco Esteban-Paredes, Milagros Beamud-Lagos, María Teresa Villar-Espejo, Francisco Javier Pérez-Rivas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05889910 (Effectiveness of the Implementation of a Standardized Care Plan to Improve Fear of Falling and Incidence of Falls. FEARFALL_CARE Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05889910 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of the Implementation of a Standardized Care Plan to Improve Fear of Falling and Incidence of Falls. FEARFALL_CARE Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorGerencia de Atención Primaria, MadridRan2023 to 2024Enrolled163ConditionsFalls, Fear of Falling, NursingArmsHealth education workshop
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nuria Alcolea-RuizCentro de Salud Sector 3 (Getafe), Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria del Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, España. Electronic address: nuria.alcolea@salud.madrid.org.
Sonia Alcolea-RuizHospital La Paz, Madrid, España.
Francisco Esteban-ParedesCentro de Salud El Greco (Getafe), Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria del Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, España.
Milagros Beamud-LagosCentro de Salud Paseo Imperial, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria del Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, España; Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
María Teresa Villar-EspejoCentro de Salud Reyes Magos (Alcalá de Henares), Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria del Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, España.
Francisco Javier Pérez-RivasDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Madrid Health Service · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo know, in the population over 70, independent for walking, the prevalence of the concern to fall according to the short version of the Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, in old people living in the community and their associated factors.

designCross-sectional study. LOCATION: Centro de Salud El Greco, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

participants189 patients ≥70years with a Barthel ≥60, independent for walking (walk 45minutes without help or with a cane). The study was offered to a total of 328 people, of these accepted 217 and rejected 111. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: The dependent variable, fear of falling (FOF), was evaluated by means of the short FES-I questionnaire, considering as a cut-off point for the positive screening of the MC a score ≥11. As independent variables we considered: Barthel index, Downton scale, the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) fragility test, falls in the last year, injuries associated with falls, time since the last fall, sensory deficit, use of gait devices, comorbidity and pharmacological treatment.

resultsThe prevalence of FOF was 42.9% (95%CI: 35.5-50.2). The factors associated with FOF in the final multivariate analysis were: female sex, living alone, high risk of falls, presence of frailty (SPPB≤9), use of hypotensive drugs, and injuries associated with previous falls.

conclusionsThe prevalence of FOF in older people is high. Primary Care professionals should systematize the screening of this health problem, prioritizing especially in people who present the following risk factors: being a woman, living alone, having a low score on the SPPB (as an indicator of frailty) or presenting a high risk of falls.

Indexed as

FearIndependent LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsCaídasElderlyFallsFearMiedoPersona mayorPrevalencePrevalencia

Identifiers

PMID33446358
PMCPMC7910690
OpenAlexW3118269361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.