Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446277›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2021

BRD4 inhibition alleviates mechanical stress-induced TMJ OA-like pathological changes and attenuates TREM1-mediated inflammatory response.

Ziwei Huang, Ren Yang, Lu Zhang, Mengjiao Zhu, Caixia Zhang, Juan Wen, Huang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Stress transmission towards the nucleus of the cell.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Epigenetics as a Therapeutic Target in Osteoarthritis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. MiR-129-5p Inactivates NF-Journal of healthcare engineering · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziwei Huang *Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ren Yang *Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Mengjiao ZhuDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China.
Caixia ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Juan WenDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Huang LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 30 Central Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. lihuang76@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to investigate the protective effects of bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) inhibition on the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) induced by compressive mechanical stress and to explore the underlying mechanism. In vivo, a rat model of TMJ compressive loading device was used and BRD4 inhibitor was injected into the TMJ region. HE staining and micro-CT analysis were used for histological and radiographic assessment. Immunohistochemistry and qPCR were performed to detect inflammatory cytokines expressions. High-throughput ChIP-sequencing screening was performed to compare the BRD4 and H3K27ac binding patterns between condylar cartilage from control and mechanical force groups. In vitro, the mandibular condylar chondrocytes were treated with IL-1β. Small Interference RNA (siRNA) infection was used to silencing BRD4 or TREM1. qPCR was performed to detect inflammatory cytokines expressions. Our study showed that BRD4 inhibition can alleviate the thinning of condylar cartilage and subchondral bone resorption, as well as decrease the inflammatory factors expression both in vivo and in vitro. ChIP-seq analysis showed that BRD4 was more enriched in the promoter region of genes related to the stress and inflammatory pathways under mechanical stress in vivo. Trem1, a pro-inflammatory gene, was screened out from the overlapped BRD4 and H3K27ac increased binding sites, and Trem1 mRNA was found to be regulated by BRD4 inhibition both in vivo and in vitro. TREM1 inhibition reduced the expression of inflammatory factors induced by IL-1β in vitro. In summary, we concluded that BRD4 inhibition can protect TMJ OA-like pathological changes induced by mechanical stress and attenuate TREM1-mediated inflammatory response.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationStress, MechanicalTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleRatsTemporomandibular Joint Dysfunction SyndromeCell Cycle ProteinsTranscription FactorsBRD4InflammationOsteoarthritisTMJTREM1

Identifiers

PMID33446277
PMCPMC7809762
OpenAlexW3121546802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.