Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446197›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Medical students' awareness of health issues, attitudes, and confidence about caring for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender patients: a cross-sectional survey.

Sophie Arthur, Abigail Jamieson, Harry Cross, Kate Nambiar, Carrie D Llewellyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie ArthurDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Village Way, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9PH, UK.
Abigail JamiesonDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Village Way, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9PH, UK.
Harry CrossDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Village Way, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9PH, UK.
Kate NambiarBrighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, UK.
Carrie D LlewellynDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Village Way, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9PH, UK. c.d.llewellyn@bsms.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-8473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) patients have an increased incidence of a range of health problems, and face many barriers to accessing healthcare. Our research aimed to explore the awareness of health issues and attitudes of medical students towards LGBT patients' health including barriers to health services, their attitudes towards inclusion of LGBT content in the curriculum and their confidence with providing care for their LGBT patients in the future.

methodsMedical students were recruited to take part in a cross-sectional survey. We used a 28-item survey to explore views about the undergraduate medical curriculum.

results252 surveys were analysed from 776 eligible participants. Attitudes towards LGBT patients were positive but awareness and confidence with respect to LGBT patients were variable. Confidence discussing sexual orientation with a patient significantly increased with year of study but confidence discussing patient gender identity did not. The majority of participants (n = 160; 69%) had not received specific training on LGBT health needs, and 85% (n = 197) wanted to receive more training.

conclusionsIncreasing the amount of LGBT teaching in undergraduate medical curricula could help to increase the quality of doctor-patient interactions, to facilitate patients' disclosure of sexual orientation and gender identity in healthcare and increase the quality of healthcare.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesStudents, MedicalTransgender PersonsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleSexual BehaviorAttitudesCurriculumEducationLGBTMedical studentsPatients

Identifiers

PMID33446197
PMCPMC7809852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.