Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33446188›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

How can WhatsApp® facilitate the future of medical education and clinical practice?

Muhammed Aizaz Us Salam, George Chukwuemeka Oyekwe, Sami Ahmad Ghani, Regwaan Imtiaz Choudhury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammed Aizaz Us SalamSt George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, Tooting, London, SW17 0RE, UK. aizazsalam@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-9233
George Chukwuemeka OyekweSt George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, Tooting, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Sami Ahmad GhaniSt George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, Tooting, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Regwaan Imtiaz ChoudhurySt George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, Tooting, London, SW17 0RE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of the modern generation of medical students and prospective future doctors of the United Kingdom's Nation Health Service (NHS), we have grown up in an age where smartphones and instant messaging applications (IMAs) are ubiquitous across all aspects of society. With IMAs being so familiar, we recognise their scope for facilitating our learning of the pre-registration syllabus and how their practical nature could potentially revolutionise healthcare worldwide. It is, therefore, rational to further investigate the benefits of incorporating such technology into these respective settings. In this article, we will further expand on some of the advantages highlighted by E. Colman & E. O'Connor that IMAs, particularly WhatsApp, have in the academic environment which resonate with us. We illustrate our views on IMAs being incorporated into health systems globally through exemplifying the NHS, using reviewed literature.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalMobile ApplicationsStudents, MedicalDelivery of Health CareHumansProspective StudiesSmartphoneClinical attachmentCommunicationInstant messaging applicationMedical educationNational Health ServiceProblem based learningWhatsApp

Identifiers

PMID33446188
PMCPMC7807406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.