Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445764›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Leveraging the Work Environment to Minimize the Negative Impact of Nurse Burnout on Patient Outcomes.

Amelia E Schlak, Linda H Aiken, Jesse Chittams, Lusine Poghosyan, Matthew McHugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Identifying Elements of a School Nurse's Work Environment That Are Salient to Their Job Outcomes: A Scoping Review.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amelia E SchlakColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3078-6799
Linda H AikenCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4217, USA.
Jesse ChittamsBiostatistics Analysis Core (BECCA lab), Office of Nursing Research (ONR), University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4217, USA.
Lusine PoghosyanColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Matthew McHughCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4217, USA.

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
The Impact of Changes in Nursing Systems and Models of Care on Patient Outcomes: A Panel StudyR01NR014855 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Matthew D. McHugh · 2014 to 2026
$7.5M
Systems Science and Comparative and Cost-Effectiveness Research Training for Nurse Scientists (S2CER2)T32NR014205 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Lusine Poghosyan, Jingjing Shang · 2013 to 2026
$4.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014855NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout remains a persistent issue affecting nurses across the US health system. Limited evidence exists about the direct impact of nurse burnout on patient outcomes. This study explores the relationship between nurse burnout and mortality, failure to rescue, and length of stay, while also considering the effect of a good work environment.

methodsCross sectional data from nurses and hospitals were used in conjunction with patient claims data. Multivariate logistic regression was used to study the relationship between nurse burnout, patient outcomes, the work environment, and Magnet status.

resultsHigher odds of patient mortality, failure to rescue, and prolonged length of stay were found in hospitals that had, on average, higher nurse burnout scores. Good work environments were found to attenuate the relationship between nurse burnout and mortality, failure to rescue, and length of stay. Magnet status, another indicator of a good work environment, was found to attenuate the relationship between nurse burnout and mortality and failure to rescue.

conclusionsImproving the work environment remains a solution for hospitals looking to concurrently improve nurse burnout and patient outcomes. Administrators may look to the Magnet recognition program as a blueprint to better support nurses in providing safe, high quality care.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursing Staff, HospitalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJob SatisfactionWorkplaceburnoutMagnetnurse burnoutpatient outcomeswork environment

Identifiers

PMID33445764
PMCPMC7828279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.