ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
A Review on Mitigating Fear and Aggression in Dogs and Cats in a Veterinary Setting.
Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed.
- Small Animal Veterinarians' Perceptions and Practices in Dog Aggression Prevention in Italy: A National Survey.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Effects of a Single Oral Dose of Imepitoin on Veterinary Visit-Related Stress in Cats: An Open-Label Pilot Study.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Development of a non-invasive diagnostic method for pathogenic RNA viruses using sebum wiped from the cat's body surface.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- "One of the Hardest Things I Have to Do in the Clinic": A Survey of Veterinary Team Members' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Nail Clipping.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Reading between the whines: human perceptions and beliefs about animal emotions predict how people would intervene with cats and dogs showing challenging behaviors.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Review
- In their own words: qualitative interviews with veterinarians on handling decisions during dog examinations.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Veterinary student wellbeing and its relationship with dog handling and fear responses during a clinical examination laboratory.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Exploring behavioral outcomes of gonadectomy in pets: a need for personalized approaches.Animal reproduction · 2026Review
- Current Understanding of Bovine Ketosis: From Molecular Basis to Farm-Level Management.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Epidemiology and clinical management of nail clipping in dogs under UK primary veterinary care.The Journal of small animal practice · 2025Article
- Feline chronic pain management: the importance of a team approach for optimal outcomes.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Review
- Factors Associated with Puppy Training Class Attendance.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Exploration of Client Experiences of Veterinary Care for Companion Animals (Dogs and Cats) and the Impact of Trauma-Informed Care on Client Outcomes.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- A Multi-Epiphysiological Indicator Dog Emotion Classification System Integrating Skin and Muscle Potential Signals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Inducing emesis in Australian dogs and cats: agents, adverse effects and antiemetic administration.Australian veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Recognizing and Mitigating Canine Stress in Human-Canine Interaction Research: Proposed Guidelines.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Infrared Thermography and Physiological Variables as Methods for Recognizing Fear in Domestic Cats (Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Development and Validation of an LC-MS/MS Method for Quantifying Gabapentin in Plasma: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Cats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Pet Owners' Perceptions of Key Factors Affecting Animal Welfare During Veterinary Visits.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A high proportion of dogs and cats are fearful during veterinary visits, which in some cases may escalate into aggression. Here, we discuss factors that contribute to negative emotions in a veterinary setting and how these can be addressed. We briefly summarise the available evidence for the interventions discussed. The set-up of the waiting area (e.g., spatial dividers; elevated places for cat carriers), tailoring the examination and the treatment to the individual, considerate handling (minimal restraint when possible, avoiding leaning over or cornering animals) and offering high-value food or toys throughout the visit can promote security and, ideally, positive associations. Desensitisation and counterconditioning are highly recommended, both to prevent and address existing negative emotions. Short-term pain from injections can be minimised by using tactile and cognitive distractions and topical analgesics, which are also indicated for painful procedures such as ear cleanings. Recommendations for handling fearful animals to minimise aggressive responses are discussed. However, anxiolytics or sedation should be used whenever there is a risk of traumatising an animal or for safety reasons. Stress-reducing measures can decrease fear and stress in patients and consequently their owners, thus strengthening the relationship with the clients as well as increasing the professional satisfaction of veterinary staff.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.