Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445515›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Time Points for Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test Results in Korean Children.

Rihwa Choi, Aerin Kwon, Youngju Oh, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GnRH test for the diagnosis of central precocious puberty: is it time to revisit the protocol ?Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rihwa ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8266-2248
Aerin KwonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Gyeonggi 16924, Korea.
Youngju OhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Gyeonggi 16924, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0328-7177
Sang Gon LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Gyeonggi 16924, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4672-5811
Eun Hee LeeGreen Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Gyeonggi 16924, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gold standard for the laboratory diagnosis of central precocious puberty is based on the measurement of luteinizing hormone (LH) after gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation. We sought to investigate the laboratory data for GnRH stimulation testing using samples collected from Korean children at different time points. Sampling times were at the basal time point (0) and 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after GnRH stimulation. Pubertal response was defined as occurring when the peak LH concentration was 5 IU/L or more and rose to at least 2 times the basal LH concentration after GnRH stimulation. During the study period, 19,990 test results from 1958 Korean children (1841 females aged 1.3-8.9 years and 117 males aged 7.3-9.9 years) were obtained. Among the 1958 children, 1232 (62.9%) showed pubertal responses. The receiver operating characteristic curve that demonstrated the greatest area under the curve (AUC) among all examined time points was 45 min after GnRH stimulation in males (AUC 0.982, 95% CI 0.938-0.998) and 60 min in females (AUC 0.975, 95% CI 0.967-0.981). The combination of 45 min and 60 min showed the greatest AUC (0.996, 95% confidence interval 0.991-0.998), with a sensitivity level of 99.1% and a specificity of 100% for all children. The results of this study provide a possibility for a reduction in sampling time points (45 min and 60 min) to identify the presence of a pubertal response after GnRH stimulation in Korean children.

Indexed as

childrenGnRH stimulationKorealuteinizing hormoneprecocious puberty

Identifiers

PMID33445515
PMCPMC7826683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.