Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445512›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2021

Kynurenic Acid Electrochemical Immunosensor: Blood-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

Jose Marrugo-Ramírez, Montserrat Rodríguez-Núñez, M-Pilar Marco, Mónica Mir, Josep Samitier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jose Marrugo-RamírezDepartment of Electronics and Biomedical engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6275-5503
Montserrat Rodríguez-NúñezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
M-Pilar MarcoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-1668
Mónica MirDepartment of Electronics and Biomedical engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-8373
Josep SamitierDepartment of Electronics and Biomedical engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1140-3679
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 1079Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 1441Instituto de Salud Carlos III CB06/01/0055Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CTQ2011-29163-C03-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a functional deterioration of the brain. Currently, there are selected biomarkers for its diagnosis in cerebrospinal fluid. However, its extraction has several disadvantages for the patient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detection method using sensitive and selective blood-based biomarkers. Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is a potential biomarker candidate for this purpose. The alteration of the KYNA levels in blood has been related with inflammatory processes in the brain, produced as a protective function when neurons are damaged. This paper describes a novel electrochemical immunosensor for KYNA detection, based on successive functionalization multi-electrode array. The resultant sensor was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The proposed biosensor detects KYNA within a linear calibration range from 10 pM to 100 nM using CA and EIS, obtaining a limit of detection (LOD) of 16.9 pM and 37.6 pM in buffer, respectively, being the lowest reported LOD for this biomarker. Moreover, to assess our device closer to the real application, the developed immunosensor was also tested under human serum matrix, obtaining an LOD of 391.71 pM for CA and 278.8 pM for EIS with diluted serum.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBiosensing TechniquesDielectric SpectroscopyEarly DiagnosisElectrodesHumansKynurenic AcidLimit of DetectionMaleBiomarkersKynurenic AcidAlzheimer’s disease (AD)blood analysischronoamperometry (CA)electrochemical biosensorelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)immunosensorin vitro diagnosis (IVD)kynurenic acid (KYNA)point of care diagnosis (PoC)

Identifiers

PMID33445512
PMCPMC7827041
OpenAlexW3120692411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.