Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445442›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Ultra-Small Iron Nanoparticles Target Mitochondria Inducing Autophagy, Acting on Mitochondrial DNA and Reducing Respiration.

Lorenzo Rivas-García, José Luis Quiles, Alfonso Varela-López, Francesca Giampieri, Maurizio Battino, Jörg Bettmer, María Montes-Bayón, Juan Llopis, Cristina Sánchez-González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Glucose coated FeO@FeScientific reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorenzo Rivas-GarcíaBiomedical Research Centre, Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Armilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-8432
José Luis QuilesBiomedical Research Centre, Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Armilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-9086
Alfonso Varela-LópezBiomedical Research Centre, Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Armilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-5086
Francesca GiampieriDepartment of Clinical Specialist and Odontostomatological Sciences (DISCO)-Sez, Biochemistry, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-9132
Maurizio BattinoDepartment of Clinical Specialist and Odontostomatological Sciences (DISCO)-Sez, Biochemistry, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7250-1782
Jörg BettmerDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain.
María Montes-BayónDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), University of Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain.
Juan LlopisBiomedical Research Centre, Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Armilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6803-2584
Cristina Sánchez-GonzálezBiomedical Research Centre, Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Armilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1044-4858

Funding

FEDER/Junta de Andalucía-Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento B.AGR.193.UGR18Government of Asturias FC-GRUPIN-IDI/2018/000242Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness CTQ2016-80069-C 2-1RSpanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness RTI2018-094605-B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of metallic nanoparticles (materials with size at least in one dimension ranging from 1 to 100 nm) as a new therapeutic tool will improve the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The mitochondria could be a therapeutic target to treat pathologies whose origin lies in mitochondrial dysfunctions or whose progression is dependent on mitochondrial function. We aimed to study the subcellular distribution of 2-4 nm iron nanoparticles and its effect on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), mitochondrial function, and autophagy in colorectal cell lines (HT-29). Results showed that when cells were exposed to ultra-small iron nanoparticles, their subcellular fate was mainly mitochondria, affecting its respiratory and glycolytic parameters, inducing the migration of the cellular state towards quiescence, and promoting and triggering the autophagic process. These effects support the potential use of nanoparticles as therapeutic agents using mitochondria as a target for cancer and other treatments for mitochondria-dependent pathologies.

Indexed as

copy numbermetalsmitochondriamtDNA deletionsnanotechnologyrespiration

Identifiers

PMID33445442
PMCPMC7827814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.