Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445081›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Probable anxiety and components of psychological resilience amid COVID-19: A population-based study.

Wai Kai Hou, Horace Tong, Li Liang, Tsz Wai Li, Huinan Liu, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Robin Goodwin, Tatia Mei-Chun Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Relationship between Self-Concept and Negative Emotion: A Moderated Mediation Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wai Kai HouDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Centre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address: wkhou@eduhk.hk.
Horace TongState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Laboratory of Neuropsychology & Human Neuroscience, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Li LiangCentre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Laboratory of Neuropsychology & Human Neuroscience, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tsz Wai LiCentre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Huinan LiuDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Centre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Menachem Ben-EzraSchool of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Robin GoodwinDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Tatia Mei-Chun LeeState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Laboratory of Neuropsychology & Human Neuroscience, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address: tmclee@hku.hk.
Education University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HKAriel University · ILUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the associations between components of psychological resilience and mental health at different levels of exposure to COVID-19 stressors.

methodsA population-representative sample of 4,021 respondents were recruited and assessed between February 25th and March 19th, 2020. Respondents reported current anxiety symptoms (7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale [GAD-7]), cognitive components (perceived ability to adapt to change, tendency to bounce back after adversities) and behavioral components (regularity of primary and secondary daily routines) of resilience, worry about COVID-19 infection, and sociodemographics.

resultsLogistic regression revealed that cognitive and behavioral components of resilience were not correlated with probable anxiety (GAD-7≥10) among those reporting no worry. Among respondents who were worried, all resilient components were inversely associated with probable anxiety. Specifically, propensity to bounce back and regular primary routines were more strongly related to lower odds of probable anxiety among those reporting lower levels of worry. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design limits causal inference. Second, other resilient components and some key daily routines that could be related to better mental health were not assessed. Third, generalizability of the findings to other similar major cities is uncertain because cases and deaths due to COVID-19 in Hong Kong have been comparatively lower.

conclusionsTo foster mental health, cultivation of confidence in one's ability to adapt to change and a propensity to bounce back from hardship should be coupled with sustainment of regular daily routines. Such assessment and intervention protocols could be more relevant to those who suffer heightened levels of exposure to COVID-19 stressors.

Indexed as

COVID-19Resilience, PsychologicalAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHong KongHumansSARS-CoV-2AnxietyCOVID-19Psychological resilienceStressor exposure

Identifiers

PMID33445081
PMCPMC8529263
OpenAlexW3115388717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.