Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33445015›Full record

ArticleChemosphere2021

Will the extraction of COVID-19 from wastewater help flatten the curve?

Ernestine Atangana, Paul J Oberholster, Anthony R Turton

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Chemosphere, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ernestine AtanganaCentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, University of the Free State Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa. Electronic address: ernestineabdon@yahoo.fr.
Paul J OberholsterCentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, University of the Free State Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Anthony R TurtonCentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, University of the Free State Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
University of the Free State · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the potentially fatal effect of COVID-19 and its devastating impact on economies worldwide, some environmental scientist has suggested the use of waste from household sewage to trace the movement of SARS-CoV-2, within a given country. However, this approach is not without challenges where developing countries lack proper and adequate hygiene and sanitation, resulting in widespread defecation. Limited scientific research has been done to determine how many times a recently infected person can defecate and the quantification of SARS-CoV-2 found in a single expel. On the other hand, there is no detailed research to specify where the heavy viral load of SARS-CoV-2 can be found in human excreta. In this paper, we present some obstacles that this approach could face in the absence of an intense lockdown in developing nations such as sub-Saharan countries. To achieve this, we identify some research needs that will strengthen our understanding of the transmission, occurrence, and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage and wastewater, including the life-span that depends on temperature. A methodology to follow in the process of identifying a hotspot on a small scale using some mathematical distributions, including the normal distribution, log-normal distribution, and the most complex one known as Blancmange function, was presented with some examples. Our investigation showed that this method might have some challenges, especially in developing countries (sub-Sahara countries) where open latrine usage is very high. Some recommendations we suggested to ensure the efficiency of such a method on a small scale. However, in general, it is essential to note the extraction/detection method will not help more than the testing method used all over the world to trace SARS-CoV-2 -19 in humans.

Indexed as

COVID-19WastewaterCommunicable Disease ControlHumansSARS-CoV-2SewageSewageWastewaterAnd disadvantagesChallengesCoronavirusExtraction methodFecesSARS-CoV-2SewageWastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID33445015
PMCPMC7784541
OpenAlexW3119481110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.