Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444927›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2021

Effect of walking on in vivo tibiofemoral cartilage strain in ACL-deficient versus intact knees.

Bryan S Crook, Amber T Collins, Nimit K Lad, Charles E Spritzer, Jocelyn R Wittstein, Louis E DeFrate

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Walking recovers cartilage compressive strain in vivo.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan S CrookDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Amber T CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Nimit K LadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Charles E SpritzerDepartment of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Jocelyn R WittsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Louis E DeFrateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: lou.defrate@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic ActivitiesR01AR065527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2014 to 2024
$4.8M
Mechanical Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back PainR01AR075399 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Louis E. DeFrate, Adam Goode · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Weight loss, in vivo cartilage mechanics, and joint healthR01AR074800 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065527NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074800NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture alters knee kinematics and contributes to premature development of osteoarthritis. However, there is limited data regarding the in vivo biomechanical response of tibiofemoral cartilage to activities of daily living (ADLs) in ACL-deficient knees. In this study, eight otherwise healthy participants with chronic unilateral ACL deficiency completed a stress test to assess the effect of 20 min of level treadmill walking at a speed of 2.5 mph on tibiofemoral cartilage in their ACL-deficient and contralateral ACL-intact knees. Three-dimensional surface models developed from pre- and post-activity magnetic resonance (MR) images of the injured and uninjured knees were used to determine compressive strain across multiple regions of tibiofemoral cartilage (medial and lateral tibial plateaus, medial and lateral femoral condyles, medial aspect of femoral condyle adjacent to intercondylar notch of the femur). In the ACL-deficient knees, we observed significantly increased cartilage strain in the region of the medial femoral condyle adjacent to the intercondylar notch (6% in deficient vs. 2% in contralateral, p = 0.01) as well as across the medial and lateral tibial plateaus (4% vs. 3%, p = 0.01) relative to the contralateral ACL-intact knees. Increased compressive strain at the medial intercondylar notch and tibial plateau suggests alterations in mechanical loading or the response to load in these regions, presumably related to altered knee kinematics. These changes may disrupt cartilage homeostasis and contribute to subsequent development of osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesWalkingActivities of Daily LivingAnterior Cruciate LigamentBiomechanical PhenomenaCartilageFemurHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingTibiaAnterior cruciate ligamentBiomechanicsGaitMRIOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID33444927
PMCPMC8530175
OpenAlexW3115642286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.