Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444711›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2021

The interaction between brain and liver regulates lipid metabolism in the TBI pathology.

Victoria Palafox-Sánchez, Zhe Ying, Luiz Fernando Freire Royes, Fernando Gomez-Pinilla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Tracing the path of disruption:CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Victoria Palafox-SánchezDepartment of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Zhe YingDepartment of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Luiz Fernando Freire RoyesDepartment of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA; Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Center of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Fernando Gomez-PinillaDepartment of Integrative Biology & Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA Brain Injury Research Center, Los Angeles, USA. Electronic address: fgomezpi@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Restoration of Homeostasis After Brain TraumaR01NS050465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOMEZ-PINILLA, FERNANDO · 2005 to 2019
$5.5M
Precision Medicine Approach: Using genomic information to guide TBI treatmentR01NS111378 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOMEZ-PINILLA, FERNANDO, YANG, XIA · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Spatiotemporal Molecular Substrates of TBI at Single Cell ResolutionR01NS117148 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOMEZ-PINILLA, FERNANDO, WOLLMAN, ROY · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050465NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To shed light on the impact of systemic physiology on the pathology of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we examine the effects of TBI (concussive injury) and dietary fructose on critical aspects of lipid homeostasis in the brain and liver of young-adult rats. Lipids are integral components of brain structure and function, and the liver has a role on the synthesis and metabolism of lipids. Fructose is mainly metabolized in the liver with potential implications for brain function. Lipidomic analysis accompanied by unbiased sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) identified lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as the top lipid families impacted by TBI and fructose in the hippocampus, and only LPC (16:0) was associated with hippocampal-dependent memory performance. Fructose and TBI elevated liver pro-inflammatory markers, interleukin-1α (IL-1α), Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) that correlated with hippocampal-dependent memory dysfunction, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) positively correlated with LPC levels in the hippocampus. The effects of fructose were more pronounced in the liver, in agreement with the role of liver on fructose metabolism and suggest that fructose could exacerbate liver inflammation caused by TBI. The overall results indicate that TBI and fructose interact to influence systemic and central inflammation by engaging liver lipids. The impact of TBI and fructose diet on the periphery provides a therapeutic target to counteract the TBI pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAnimalsBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticInflammationLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCognitioncPLA2FructoseLiverLysophosphatidylcholineTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33444711
PMCPMC7889047
OpenAlexW3120170330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.