Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444684›Full record

ArticleGene2021

Super-enhancers for RUNX3 are required for cell proliferation in EBV-infected B cell lines.

Hiroki Hosoi, Akiko Niibori-Nambu, Giselle Sek Suan Nah, Avinash Govind Bahirvani, Michelle Meng Huang Mok, Takaomi Sanda, Alan Prem Kumar, Daniel G Tenen, Yoshiaki Ito, Takashi Sonoki and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Super-enhancers complexes zoom in transcription in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Cells · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hiroki HosoiCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Akiko Niibori-NambuCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Tumor Genetics and Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Giselle Sek Suan NahCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Avinash Govind BahirvaniCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Michelle Meng Huang MokCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Takaomi SandaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Alan Prem KumarCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Cancer Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Daniel G TenenCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yoshiaki ItoCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Takashi SonokiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. Electronic address: sonoki@wakayama-med.ac.jp.
Motomi OsatoCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan. Electronic address: csimo@nus.edu.sg.
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

Transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity of stem/progenitor cellsP01HL131477 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David T Scadden · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
Mechanisms of regulation by RNA in acute myeloid leukemiaR35CA197697 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TENEN, DANIEL G · 2015 to 2021
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197697NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigens 2 (EBNA2) mediated super-enhancers, defined by in silico data, localize near genes associated with B cell transcription factors including RUNX3. However, the biological function of super-enhancer for RUNX3 gene (seR3) remains unclear. Here, we show that two seR3s, tandemly-located at 59- and 70-kb upstream of RUNX3 transcription start site, named seR3 -59h and seR3 -70h, are required for RUNX3 expression and cell proliferation in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive malignant B cells. A BET bromodomain inhibitor, JQ1, potently suppressed EBV-positive B cell growth through the reduction of RUNX3 and MYC expression. Excision of either or both seR3s by employing CRISPR/Cas9 system resulted in the decrease in RUNX3 expression and the subsequent suppression of cell proliferation and colony forming capability. The expression of MYC was also reduced when seR3s were deleted, probably due to the loss of trans effect of seR3s on the super-enhancers for MYC. These findings suggest that seR3s play a pivotal role in expression and biological function of both RUNX3 and MYC. seR3s would serve as a potential therapeutic target in EBV-related widespread tumors.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAzepinesB-LymphocytesBromodomain Containing ProteinsBurkitt LymphomaCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCore Binding Factor Alpha 3 SubunitCRISPR-Cas SystemsG1 PhaseGene Expression RegulationGenes, mycHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansProtein DomainsAzepinesbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit(+)-JQ1 compoundProteinsRunx3 protein, humanTriazolesEpstein-Barr virusJQ1MYCRUNX3Super-enhancer

Identifiers

PMID33444684
PMCPMC8237926
OpenAlexW3120546681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.