Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444611›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2021

Antimicrobial resistance genes are enriched in aerosols near impacted urban surface waters in La Paz, Bolivia.

Olivia Ginn, Dennis Nichols, Lucas Rocha-Melogno, Aaron Bivins, David Berendes, Freddy Soria, Marcos Andrade, Marc A Deshusses, Mike Bergin, Joe Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and Distribution ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Aerosol-Mediated Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes: Biomonitoring Indoor and Outdoor Environments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  8. Detecting Class 1 Integrons and Their Variable Regions inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Olivia GinnSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, United States. Electronic address: oginn3@gatech.edu.
Dennis NicholsRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: dennis.george.nichols@emory.edu.
Lucas Rocha-MelognoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, And Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States. Electronic address: lucas.rocha.melogno@duke.edu.
Aaron BivinsDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Science, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46656, United States. Electronic address: abivins@nd.edu.
David BerendesDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: uws8@cdc.gov.
Freddy SoriaCentro de Investigación en Agua, Energía y Sostenibilidad, Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo", La Paz, Bolivia. Electronic address: soriakaigan@gmail.com.
Marcos AndradeLaboratory for Atmospheric Physics, Institute for Physics Research, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Electronic address: mandrad3@umd.edu.
Marc A DeshussesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, And Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States. Electronic address: marc.deshusses@duke.edu.
Mike BerginDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, And Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States. Electronic address: michael.bergin@duke.edu.
Joe BrownSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, United States; Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: joebrown@unc.edu.
Duke University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USEmory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversidad Católica Bolivia San Pablo · BOUniversidad Mayor de San Andrés · BOUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance poses a major global health threat. Understanding emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance in environmental media is critical to the design of control strategies. Because antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) may be aerosolized from contaminated point sources and disseminated more widely in localized environments, we assessed ARGs in aerosols in urban La Paz, Bolivia, where wastewater flows in engineered surface water channels through the densely populated urban core. We quantified key ARGs and a mobile integron (MI) via ddPCR and E. coli spp. as a fecal indicator by culture over two years during both the rainy and dry seasons in sites near wastewater flows. ARG targets represented major antibiotic groups-tetracyclines (tetA), fluoroquinolines (qnrB), and beta-lactams (bla

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialAerosolsBoliviaCitiesEscherichia coliGenes, BacterialWastewaterAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterAntibiotic resistanceBioaerosolDisseminationE. coliMobile integronWastewater

Identifiers

PMID33444611
PMCPMC10906805
OpenAlexW3120820524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.