Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444561›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on characteristics of retinal detachments: the Canadian experience.

Parnian Arjmand, Fahmeeda Murtaza, Arshia Eshtiaghi, Marko M Popovic, Peter J Kertes, Kenneth T Eng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
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  6. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Pneumatic retinopexy: an update.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on Retinal Surgeries.Pakistan journal of medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parnian ArjmandDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; John and Liz Tory Eye Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fahmeeda MurtazaTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arshia EshtiaghiTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marko M PopovicDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter J KertesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; John and Liz Tory Eye Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kenneth T EngDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; John and Liz Tory Eye Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: kenneth.eng@sunnybrook.ca.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the characteristics of retinal detachments (RD) at a tertiary centre.

designRetrospective consecutive case series.

participantsOne hundred and ninety eyes of 188 patients with primary, rhegmatogenous RD.

methodsPatients with RD who presented over a 1-year period (September 14, 2019 to September 13, 2020). The relationship between demographic, anatomic, and visual acuity parameters were compared before and after onset of the pandemic using generalized estimating equations.

main outcome measuresMacular status and corrected distance visual acuity on presentation.

resultsOne hundred and eighty-seven eyes, divided into 2 cohorts: pre-COVID (n = 100 September 14, 2019 to March 13, 2020) and post-COVID (n = 87, March 14, 2020 to September 13, 2020). Of the eyes, 63.2% (n = 87) presented with macular detachment in the post-COVID group compared with 45% (n = 100) in the pre-COVID group (odds ration [OR], 2.14; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.19-3.86; p = 0.011). As well, eyes in the pre-pandemic cohort had significantly fewer detached quadrants on initial examination (OR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.30-0.93; p = 0.026). Patients in the post-COVID group had a significantly worse corrected distance visual acuity at baseline (mean difference [MD] = -0.35 logMAR, 95% CI, -0.60 to -0.09; p = 0.008), but not at 1 month or at final follow-up. No differences were seen between groups with respect to demographics, lens status, treatment, time to presentation, or chronicity. Pneumatic retinopexy was the most commonly performed procedure in both cohorts, with a 71.5% success rate.

conclusionsClosures after the COVID-19 pandemic affected the characteristics of RDs at presentation with respect to macular detachment, extent of RD, and presenting visual acuity. At final follow-up, final visual acuity and anatomic outcomes were similar between the 2 groups. These data are helpful for future patient education, triaging, and treatment decision making.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedCOVID-19CryotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioRetinal DetachmentRetrospective StudiesScleral BucklingVisual AcuityVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID33444561
PMCPMC7832047
OpenAlexW3114212356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.