Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444383›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Psychological, physical, and sleep comorbidities and functional impairment in irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a national survey of U.S. adults.

Madhusudan Grover, Bhanu Prakash Kolla, Rahul Pamarthy, Meghna P Mansukhani, Margaret Breen-Lyles, Jian-Ping He, Kathleen R Merikangas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Raising Expectations in IBS-C Management.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. High-Dimensional Clustering of 4000 Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients Reveals Seven Distinct Disease Subsets.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2024
    Article
  18. The Gut-brain Connection and Episodic Migraine: an Update.Current pain and headache reports · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Resilience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madhusudan GroverDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-0831
Bhanu Prakash KollaDepartment of Psychiatry & Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Rahul PamarthyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Meghna P MansukhaniDepartment of Family Medicine & Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2351-5640
Margaret Breen-LylesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Jian-Ping HeGenetic epidemiology Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Kathleen R MerikangasGenetic epidemiology Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Population-Based Epidemiologic ResearchZIAMH002953 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MERIKANGAS, KATHLEEN R · 2016 to 2025
$7.0M
National Comorbidity Survey - Replication (NCS-R)ZIAMH002806 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MERIKANGAS, KATHLEEN R · 2009 to 2015
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsPatients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in referral practice commonly report mental disorders and functional impairment. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of mental, physical and sleep-related comorbidities in a nationally representative sample of IBS patients and their impact on functional impairment.

methodsIBS was defined by modified Rome Criteria based on responses to the chronic conditions section of the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication. Associations between IBS and mental, physical and sleep disorders and 30-day functional impairment were examined using logistic regression models.

resultsOf 5,650 eligible responders, 186 met criteria for IBS {weighted prevalence 2.5% (SE = 0.3)}. Age >60 years was associated with decreased odds (OR = 0.3; 95% CI:.1-.6); low family income (OR = 2.4; 95% CI:1.2-4.9) and unemployed status (OR = 2.3; 95% CI:1.2-4.2) were associated with increased odds of IBS. IBS was significantly associated with anxiety, behavior, mood disorders (ORs 1.8-2.4), but not eating or substance use disorders. Among physical conditions, IBS was associated with increased odds of headache, chronic pain, diabetes mellitus and both insomnia and hypersomnolence related symptoms (ORs 1.9-4.0). While the association between IBS and patients' role impairment persisted after adjusting for mental disorders (OR = 2.4, 95% CI 1.5-3.7), associations with impairment in self-care, cognition, and social interaction in unadjusted models (ORs 2.5-4.2) were no longer significant after adjustment for mental disorders.

conclusionIBS is associated with socioeconomic disadvantage, comorbidity with mood, anxiety and sleep disorders, and role impairment. Other aspects of functional impairment appear to be moderated by presence of comorbid mental disorders.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHealth ServicesHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk FactorsSleepSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33444383
PMCPMC7808669
OpenAlexW3118883993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.