Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444345›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Anemia and its association with Helicobacter pylori infection among adult dyspeptic patients attending Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammad Memorial Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Kassahun Haile, Tilahun Yemane, Girum Tesfaye, Deneke Wolde, Abebe Timerga, Admasu Haile

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Systemic Impact ofJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Association ofBMJ open · 2024
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  12. Review
  13. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Association BetweenJournal of blood medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The Effects of Vitamins and Micronutrients onJournal of immunology research · 2022
    Review
  17. Impact of Dietary Patterns onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kassahun HaileDepartement of Medical Laboratory Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-9244
Tilahun YemaneSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Girum TesfayeSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Deneke WoldeDepartement of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Abebe TimergaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Admasu HaileDepartement of Medical Laboratory Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Wolkite University · ETJimma University · ETWachemo University

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia is a worldwide public health problem and also associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Determining the association of anemia with H. pylori infection is important to develop evidence-based decision and intervention strategies, which is not well known in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to determine the association between anemia and H. pylori infection among adult dyspeptic patients attending Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammad Memorial Referral Hospital in Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2019 involving 362 consecutive adult dyspeptic patients who came to the hospital during the study period. Socio-demographic, clinical and other related data were collected by structured questionnaires. Four milliliters of the venous blood sample was collected for hematological parameters analysis and blood film preparation. A stool sample was collected to detect H. pylori antigen and intestinal parasites. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21. Logistic regression analyses were performed and p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

resultsThe overall prevalence of anemia among dyspeptic patients was 24.3% (95%CI: 19.9-28.7). Among H.pylori infected participants 29.2% were anemic, of which 69.2% had mild anemia and 63.5% had normocytic normochromic anemia. Rural residence (AOR: 1.9, 95%CI: 1.1-3.3), H. pylori infection (AOR: 1.77, 95%CI: 1.05-2.98) and intestinal parasitic infection (AOR: 2.14, 95%CI: 1.14-4.03) were significantly associated with anemia.

conclusionThe prevalence of anemia in this study indicated that it is a moderate public health problem. Rural residence, H. pylori and intestinal parasitic infection were significantly associated with anemia. The findings of this study should be taken into account for the prevention and control of anemia among dyspeptic adults.

Indexed as

Helicobacter pyloriReferral and ConsultationAdolescentAdultAnemiaCross-Sectional StudiesDyspepsiaEthiopiaFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID33444345
PMCPMC7808578
OpenAlexW3121093788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.