Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The peptide symporter SLC15a4 is essential for the development of systemic lupus erythematosus in murine models.

Arna Katewa, Eric Suto, Jessica Hui, Jose Heredia, Jie Liang, Jason Hackney, Keith Anderson, Tuija M Alcantar, Natasha Bacarro, Debra Dunlap and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The SLC15A4-TASL complex is essential for lupus development in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Immunometabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transient Co-expression of Membrane Protein Complexes in Mammalian Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A Non-Coding Variant inFrontiers in lupus · 2023
    Article
  18. Identification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. The solute carrier SLC15A4 is required for optimal trafficking of nucleic acid-sensing TLRs and ligands to endolysosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arna KatewaDept. Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-6814
Eric SutoDept. Translational Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Jessica HuiEvercore ISI, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jose HerediaDept. Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Jie LiangDept. Molecular Oncology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Jason HackneyDept. Bioinformatics, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Keith AndersonDept. Molecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Tuija M AlcantarDept. Molecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Natasha BacarroDept. Molecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Debra DunlapDept. Pathology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Jeffrey EasthamDept. Pathology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Andres Paler-MartinezDept. Translational Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Xin Y RairdangRED Animal Resources, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Zora ModrusanDept. Microchemistry, Proteomics, & Lipidomics, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Wyne P LeeDept. Translational Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Cary D AustinDept. Pathology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Daniel LafkasDept. Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7395-476X
Nico GhilardiDiCE Molecules, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Molecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease representing a serious unmet medical need. The disease is associated with the loss of self-tolerance and exaggerated B cell activation, resulting in autoantibody production and the formation of immune complexes that accumulate in the kidney, causing glomerulonephritis. TLR7, an important mediator of the innate immune response, drives the expression of type-1 interferon (IFN), which leads to expression of type-1 IFN induced genes and aggravates lupus pathology. Because the lysosomal peptide symporter slc15a4 is critically required for type-1 interferon production by pDC, and for certain B cell functions in response to TLR7 and TLR9 signals, we considered it as a potential target for pharmacological intervention in SLE. We deleted the slc15a4 gene in C57BL/6, NZB, and NZW mice and found that pristane-challenged slc15a4-/- mice in the C57BL/6 background and lupus prone slc15a4-/- NZB/W F1 mice were both completely protected from lupus like disease. In the NZB/W F1 model, protection persisted even when disease development was accelerated with an adenovirus encoding IFNα, emphasizing a broad role of slc15a4 in disease initiation. Our results establish a non-redundant function of slc15a4 in regulating both innate and adaptive components of the immune response in SLE pathobiology and suggest that it may be an attractive drug target.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokinesCytokinesDendritic CellsImidazolesInterferon-alphaLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NZBMice, KnockoutSurvival RateTerpenesToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9ChemokinesCytokinesImidazolesInterferon-alphaMembrane Transport ProteinspristaneresiquimodSlc15a4 protein, mouseTerpenesToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID33444326
PMCPMC7808665
OpenAlexW3120184236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.