Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444323›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Non-readmission decisions in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study of physicians' experience in a multicentre French study.

Marine Jacquier, Nicolas Meunier-Beillard, Fiona Ecarnot, Audrey Large, François Aptel, Marie Labruyère, Auguste Dargent, Pascal Andreu, Jean-Baptiste Roudaut, Jean-Philippe Rigaud and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marine JacquierDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Nicolas Meunier-BeillardINSERM CIC 1432, Clinical Epidemiology, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
Fiona EcarnotEA3920, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Besancon, Besancon, France.
Audrey LargeDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
François AptelDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Marie LabruyèreDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Auguste DargentDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Pascal AndreuDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Jean-Baptiste RoudautDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Jean-Philippe RigaudDepartment of Intensive Care, Dieppe General Hospital, Dieppe, France.
Jean-Pierre QuenotDepartment of Intensive Care, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2351-682X
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon · FRCentre Médical de La Teppe · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDeciding not to re-admit a patient to the intensive care unit (ICU) poses an ethical dilemma for ICU physicians. We aimed to describe and understand the attitudes and perceptions of ICU physicians regarding non-readmission of patients to the ICU. MATERIALS AND

methodsMulticenter, qualitative study using semi-directed interviews between January and May 2019. All medical staff working full-time in the ICU of five participating centres (two academic and three general, non-academic hospitals) were invited to participate. Participants were asked to describe how they experienced non-readmission decisions in the ICU, and to expand on the manner in which the decision was made, but also on the traceability and timing of the decision. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using textual content analysis.

resultsIn total, 22 physicians participated. Interviews lasted on average 26±7 minutes. There were 14 men and 8 women, average age was 35±9 years, and average length of ICU experience was 7±5 years. The majority of respondents said that they regretted that the question of non-readmission was not addressed before the initial ICU admission. They acknowledged that the ICU stay did lead to more thorough contemplation of the overall goals of care. Multidisciplinary team meetings could help to anticipate the question of readmission within the patient's care pathway. Participants reported that there is a culture of collegial decision-making in the ICU, although the involvement of patients, families and other healthcare professionals in this process is not systematic. The timing and traceability of non-readmission decisions are heterogeneous.

conclusionsNon-readmission decisions are a major issue that raises ethical questions surrounding the fact that there is no discussion of the patient's goals of care in advance. Better anticipation, and better communication with the patients, families and other healthcare providers are suggested as areas that could be targeted for improvement.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingAdultFemaleFranceHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePhysiciansQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33444323
PMCPMC7808577
OpenAlexW3120250689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.