Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444205›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2020

Food insecurity and its predictors among lactating mothers in North Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study.

Lemma Getacher, Gudina Egata, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Abebaw Molla, Adane Tesfaye, Haimanot Abebe, Wubet Alebachew Bayih, Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Lemma GetacherDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Institute of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia lemmagetacher@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9237-117X
Gudina EgataSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yared Asmare AynalemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Institute of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-2296
Abebaw MollaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Institute of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia.
Adane TesfayeDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Haimanot AbebeDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5885-5982
Wubet Alebachew BayihDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-4402
Samuel Derbie HabtegiorgisDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3284-3761
Debre Berhan University · ETAddis Ababa University · ETDebre Markos University · ETDebre Tabor University · ETDilla University · ETMizan Tepi University · ETWolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of food insecurity (FI) and its predictors among lactating mothers in Ataye District, North Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia.

designA community-based cross-sectional study design was used.

settingTwo urban and four rural randomly selected kebeles of the Ataye District in Ethiopia.

participantsOut of 635 participants, 612 lactating mothers aged 15-49 years participated from February to April 2018. Mothers who lived for at least 6 months and above in the district were included, and mothers who were not able to respond to an interview were excluded. A single lactating mother per household was included. Lactating mothers in the households were selected using a cluster sampling technique. The number of lactating mothers found in each kebele was taken from family folder documentation. PRIMARY OUTCOME: The prevalence and predictors of food insecurity.

resultsThe prevalence of FI among lactating mothers was 36.8%. No formal education (adjusted OR (AOR) =1.82, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.92), no income-generating activities (AOR=3.39, 95% CI 2.05 to 5.64), no home gardening practice (AOR=5.65, 95% CI 3.51 to 9.08), alcohol use by husbands (AOR=2.02, 95% CI 1.25 to 3.24), low minimum dietary diversity score (AOR=2.94, 95% CI 1.88 to 4.57), less than three frequencies of meals (AOR=3.97, 95% CI 1.65 to 9.54) and three meals only per day (AOR=1.86, 95% CI 1.08 to 3.17) were significant predictors of FI of mothers.

conclusionThe prevalence of FI was high in the study area. No formal education, no income-generating activities, no home gardening practice, alcohol use by husbands, low minimum dietary diversity score, fewer than three frequencies of meals and three meals only per day were independent predictors of FI. Therefore, increasing home gardening, decreasing alcohol intake, increasing dietary diversity and performing income-generating activities are highly recommended to reduce FI.

Indexed as

LactationMothersAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleFood InsecurityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthYoung Adultnutritionnutritional supportnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID33444205
PMCPMC7682448
OpenAlexW3099753223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.