Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444203›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

An Exploration of the help-seeking experiences of patients in an allied professions-led rapid access chest pain pathway: a qualitative study.

Nolan Stain, Anna Cheshire, Catherine Ross, Damien Ridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nolan StainCardiac Physiology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK nolanst@aol.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5813-6862
Anna CheshireCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.
Catherine RossThe Office of Chief Scientific Officer, NHS England, London, UK.
Damien RidgeCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.
University of Westminster · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBNHS England

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA number of studies have explored delayed help-seeking practices for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and have indentified multiple intersecting factors which may play a role, for example, attributing symptoms, age, gender, ethnicity and contextual influences. However, the pathway to diagnosis for suspected coronary heart disease (CHD) symptoms in a rapid access chest pain clinic (RACPC) context is underexplored. The objective of this study was to examine patients' help-seeking experiences of accessing RACPC services, from the point at which they notice and interpret symptoms, to their decision to seek help from their general practitioner.

designQualitative study.

settingInterviews were conducted in the RACPC at Queen Mary's Roehampton Hospital, London, UK.

participantsMaximum variation sampling was used to recruit 30 participants (15 men and 15 women) referred to a RACPC, using sampling dimensions of age, ethnicity and occupation.

methodsSemi-structured interviews focussed on the patient experience of their pathway to the RACPC. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data.

resultsParticipant interpretation of symptoms was shaped by multiple influences; reluctance to seek help contributed to delay; various factors acted as drivers as well as barriers to help-seeking; and GP referrals to RACPC were based on symptoms as well as patients' need for reassurance.

conclusionWe found complex issues shaped the patient's decision-making when accessing the RACPC, including making sense of symptoms and help-seeking practices. These findings can be used to develop health promotion literature to encourage early help-seeking and improve RACPC services.

Indexed as

Chest PainPain ClinicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative Research“coronary disease”“health services accessibility”“help-seeking behaviour”“rapid access chest pain clinic”“symptom assessment”

Identifiers

PMID33444203
PMCPMC7678391
OpenAlexW3104970575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.