Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33444106›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2021

Making a First Impression: Exploring What Instructors Do and Say on the First Day of Introductory STEM Courses.

A Kelly Lane, Clara L Meaders, J Kenny Shuman, MacKenzie R Stetzer, Erin L Vinson, Brian A Couch, Michelle K Smith, Marilyne Stains

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

A Kelly LaneDepartment of Biology Teaching and Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Clara L MeadersDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
J Kenny ShumanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
MacKenzie R StetzerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
Erin L VinsonMaine Center for Research in STEM Education, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
Brian A CouchSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588.
Michelle K SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Marilyne StainsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
Cornell University · USUniversity of Maine · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Student impressions formed during the first day of class can impact course satisfaction and performance. Despite its potential importance, little is known about how instructors format the first day of class. Here, we report on observations of the first day of class in 23 introductory science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) courses. We first described how introductory STEM instructors structure their class time by characterizing topics covered on the first day through inductive coding of class videos. We found that all instructors discussed policies and basic information. However, a cluster analysis revealed two groups of instructors who differed primarily in their level of STEM content coverage. We then coded the videos with the noncontent Instructor Talk framework, which organizes the statements instructors make unrelated to disciplinary content into several categories and subcategories. Instructors generally focused on building the instructor-student relationship and establishing classroom culture. Qualitative analysis indicated that instructors varied in the specificity of their noncontent statements and may have sent mixed messages by making negatively phrased statements with seemingly positive intentions. These results uncovered variation in instructor actions on the first day of class and can help instructors more effectively plan this day by providing messages that set students up for success.

Indexed as

EngineeringStudentsHumansMathematicsTechnology

Identifiers

PMID33444106
PMCPMC8108499
OpenAlexW3118747690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.