Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443639›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2021

Diagnostic yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of tubercular lymphadenitis using combination of cytology and Gene Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF) genes.

Samir Mohindra, Hemanta Kumar Nayak, Namita Mohindra, Alok Kumar, Vivek Anand Saraswat, Niraj Kumari, Richa Misra, Uday C Ghoshal

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current role of endoscopic ultrasound for gastrointestinal and abdominal tuberculosis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samir MohindraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India. mohindrasamir@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1638-5721
Hemanta Kumar NayakDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Namita MohindraDepartment of Radiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Alok KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Vivek Anand SaraswatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Niraj KumariDepartment of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Richa MisraDepartment of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Uday C GhoshalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnostic yield of an automated molecular test, Gene Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF), was evaluated in this study to simultaneously detect the MTB gene and resistance to rifampicin (RIF) on cytology samples acquired via endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNAC) in suspected tubercular lymphadenitis. Microscopy, cytology, Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay data on Acid-fast bacillus (AFB), and traditional culture of lymph nodes were retrospectively analyzed. Thirty-one patients (median age 33.5 years, inter-quartile range [IQR] 21-66, 18, 58% female) presented with fever (28, 90%), dysphagia (2, 7%), and recurrent subacute intestinal obstruction (1, 3%). Gene Xpert showed higher sensitivity (30, 97%) compared to the other tests: cytology (23, 77%; odds ratio [OR] 8.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0-76.9; p = 0.05), AFB smears (12, 39%; OR 50, 95% CI 5.9-420.4; p = 0.00001), and conventional culture (4, 13%; OR 188.5, 95% CI 19.7-1796.3; p = 0.0000). We conclude that Gene Xpert MTB/RIF test on EUS-guided FNAC samples is very useful to diagnose tubercular lymphadenitis.

Indexed as

LymphadenitisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Lymph NodeAdultDrug Resistance, BacterialEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRifampinSensitivity and SpecificityRifampinAcid-fast bacillusAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeAnti-tubercular treatmentDrug-resistant tuberculosisMediastinumPyrexiaTuberculosisZiehl-Neelsen (ZN) stain

Identifiers

PMID33443639
OpenAlexW3211582576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.