Observational studyInternational orthopaedics2021
Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of spinal cord injuries at a level II trauma centre in Nigeria: a longitudinal five year study.
Observational study in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Challenges in traumatic spinal cord injury care in developing countries - a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Stem cell-based combinatorial therapies for spinal cord injury: a narrative review of current research and future directions.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Sodium alginate and naloxone loaded macrophage-derived nanovesicles for the treatment of spinal cord injury.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2022Article
- Photobiomodulation Attenuates Neurotoxic Polarization of Macrophages by Inhibiting the Notch1-HIF-1α/NF-κB Signalling Pathway in Mice With Spinal Cord Injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSpinal cord injuries (SCIs) are devastating consequences of traumatic injuries with far-reaching health and socioeconomic implications. The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiological characteristics of traumatic SCI and to analyse these epidemiological and clinical characteristics.
methodsThis study was a retrospective observational study. We extracted data from the medical records of all cases of acute traumatic SCI that presented at the hospital between January 2013 and December 2017.
resultsWe recorded 99 cases of traumatic SCI over the study period. The patients' mean age was 37.15 ± 13.5 years with a male predominance (68.7%). Working age group accounted for 83.9% of cases. Motor vehicular accident (MVA) and falls accounted for 62.6% and 22.2% respectively. About a third of the cases (32.3%) presented within 24 hours of injury. The most frequently affected level was the cervical spine (63.6%), and complete tetraplegia was the most prevalent clinical pattern (31.3%). American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale (AIS) improved in 31.3% of cases. Twenty-nine patients (30.2%) had morbidity, with 21.2% developing pressure sores. Mortality accounted for 3%.
conclusionsMotor vehicular crash and fall-related traumatic SCI affected mostly males and the working age group with complete tetraplegia as the predominating clinical pattern. There is a need for strategic interventions to reduce MVA and improve pre-hospital care and health policies to ensure early definitive care.
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