Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443485›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Use of Technology to Access Health Information/Services and Subsequent Association With WASH (Water Access, Sanitation, and Hygiene) Knowledge and Behaviors Among Women With Children Under 2 Years of Age in Indonesia: Cross-sectional Study.

Heidi Jane Niedfeldt, Emmalene Beckstead, Emily Chahalis, Mindy Jensen, Britton Reher, Scott Torres, Cut Novianti Rachmi, Hafizah Jusril, Cougar Hall, Joshua H West and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi Jane NiedfeldtDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-7824
Emmalene BecksteadDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2201-2945
Emily ChahalisDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-8947
Mindy JensenDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5258-4859
Britton ReherDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-6567
Scott TorresRTI International, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3267-5654
Cut Novianti RachmiReconstra, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-2071
Hafizah JusrilReconstra, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-8061
Cougar HallDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-6652
Joshua H WestDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1086-3865
Benjamin T CrookstonDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-9562
Brigham Young University · USRTI International · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWater access, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) remain a public health concern in Indonesia. Proper WASH practices can decrease risk of stunting, wasting, and disease in children under the age of 2.

objectiveThe purpose of our study is to examine if using technology to access health information and services among Indonesian women affects knowledge and behaviors regarding handwashing and defecation practices.

methodsOur study is an interview-based cross-sectional survey. Participants included 1734 mothers of children under 2 years of age. These women were randomly selected and interviewed as part of a 3-stage cluster sampling technique. Our study uses data regarding WASH knowledge which includes benefits of handwashing with soap, 5 critical times of handwashing, risks of open defecation, media of disease transmission, defecation locations, and risks of open defecation. Data regarding WASH behaviors were also included: handwashing with soap, type of latrine used at home, and where defecation took place. This investigation used adjusted and unadjusted logistic and linear regression models to determine differences in WASH outcomes between those who use technology to access health information and services and those who did not.

resultsOne result is that Indonesian women with children under 2 years of age who use technology to access health information and services are more likely to know the advantages of proper handwashing (odds ratio [OR] 2.603, 95% CI 1.666-4.067) and know the 5 critical times of handwashing (OR 1.217, 95% CI 0.969-1.528). Women who use technology to access health information are also more likely to know the risks of open defecation (OR 1.627, 95% CI 1.170-2.264) and use a type of toilet (such as a gooseneck or squat toilet) that limits risk (OR 3.858, 95% CI 2.628-5.665) compared to women who did not use technology to access health information.

conclusionsUsing technology to access health information and services was associated with an increase in handwashing and defecation knowledge. In the future, promoting mothers of children under 2 years of age to access health information through technology might be used to increase handwashing and defecation knowledge as well as safe defecation practices. However, further research should be done to determine how technology may increase the frequency of recommended handwashing behaviors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedical InformaticsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansHygieneIndonesiaInfantSanitationWater SupplydefecationhandwashingstuntingtechnologyWASH

Identifiers

PMID33443485
PMCPMC7843201
OpenAlexW3107193003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.