Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443464›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of spinal cord medicine2022

Trends in the presentation and management of traumatic spinal cord lesions above T6: 20-Year experience in a tertiary-level hospital in Spain.

Inés Esmorís Arijón, Rita Galeiras, Leticia Seoane Quiroga, María Elena Ferreiro Velasco, Sonia Pértega Díaz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inés Esmorís ArijónCritical Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-0680
Rita GaleirasCritical Care Unit, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8551-3731
Leticia Seoane QuirogaCritical Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4872-7420
María Elena Ferreiro VelascoSpinal Cord Injury Unit (SCIU), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5079-146X
Sonia Pértega DíazResearch Support Unit, Nursing and Healthcare Research Group, Rheumatology and Health Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Sergas, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-3203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the changes in demographic and lesion characteristics of persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) above T6 over a period of 20 years, and to evaluate their impact on ICU resources use, length of stay and mortality.

designRetrospective observational study.

settingIntensive Care Unit (ICU) of the University Hospital Complex of A Coruña, Spain.

participantsThe study included 241 persons between 1998 and 2017 with an ATSCI above T6. For the purposes of the analysis, the overall study period was divided into three subperiods.

resultsBoth the mean age of the people with ATSCI (49 vs. 51 vs. 57 years; P = 0.046) and the Charlson Comorbidity Index were higher during the last subperiod (mean: 1.9 ± 2.2; P < 0.01). The most frequent cause of the injury was falls, whose percentage increased over the years. The most common classification in the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment scale was grade A. An increase in the score of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score was observed (median: 9 vs. 10 vs. 15; P < 0.01). The length of stay in the ICU has decreased significantly over the years (30 ± 19 vs. 22 ± 14 vs. 19 ± 13 days). No significant differences were found between the rates of ICU or in-hospital mortality recorded over the three subperiods.

conclusionsDespite the progressive increase in the age, comorbidity, and APACHE II, the length of ICU stay decreased significantly, with no associated changes in the mortality rates.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesSpinal InjuriesHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesSpainTertiary Care CentersAcute spine traumaEpidemiologyMortalitySpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33443464
PMCPMC9542266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.