Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443221›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Reston virus causes severe respiratory disease in young domestic pigs.

Elaine Haddock, Greg Saturday, Friederike Feldmann, Patrick W Hanley, Atsushi Okumura, Jamie Lovaglio, Dan Long, Tina Thomas, Dana P Scott, Mikayla Pulliam and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sustainability and future outlook of the Philippine pig industry.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Food security: The ultimate one-health challenge.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Swine production: how sustainable is sustainability?Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elaine HaddockLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0002-8260-227X
Greg SaturdayRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Friederike FeldmannRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Patrick W HanleyRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Atsushi OkumuraLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0002-7779-3059
Jamie LovaglioRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Dan LongRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Tina ThomasLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Dana P ScottRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Mikayla PulliamResearch Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Jürgen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine & Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502.
Emmie de WitLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-7758
Heinz FeldmannLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840; feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-9448-8227
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USKansas State University · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Emerging respiratory viruses - pathogenesis and countermeasuresZIAAI001259 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE WIT, EMMIE · 2020 to 2025
$10.1M
Animal Research Support of COVID StudiesZICAI001330 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2020 to 2022
$3.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reston virus (RESTV), an ebolavirus, causes clinical disease in macaques but has yet only been associated with rare asymptomatic infections in humans. Its 2008 emergence in pigs in the Philippines raised concerns about food safety, pathogenicity, and zoonotic potential, questions that are still unanswered. Until today, the virulence of RESTV for pigs has remained elusive, with unclear pathogenicity in naturally infected animals and only one experimental study demonstrating susceptibility and evidence for shedding but no disease. Here we show that combined oropharyngeal and nasal infection of young (3- to 7-wk-old) Yorkshire cross pigs with RESTV resulted in severe respiratory disease, with most animals reaching humane endpoint within a week. RESTV-infected pigs developed severe cyanosis, tachypnea, and acute interstitial pneumonia, with RESTV shedding from oronasal mucosal membranes. Our studies indicate that RESTV should be considered a livestock pathogen with zoonotic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCausalityDisease OutbreaksDNA VirusesEbolavirusPhilippinesRespiratory InsufficiencySus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesVirus SheddingAntibodies, ViralinfectionpigReston virusRESTVsevere respiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID33443221
PMCPMC7812766
OpenAlexW3115133026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.