Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443206›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Maternal death and offspring fitness in multiple wild primates.

Matthew N Zipple, Jeanne Altmann, Fernando A Campos, Marina Cords, Linda M Fedigan, Richard R Lawler, Elizabeth V Lonsdorf, Susan Perry, Anne E Pusey, Tara S Stoinski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Stress, Well-Being, and Reproduction in Wildlife.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Reevaluating the relationship between female sociality and infant survival in wild baboons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Wild capuchin monkeys as a model system for investigating the social and ecological determinants of ageing.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Early life adversity has sex-dependent effects on survival across the lifespan in rhesus macaques.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Maternal care leads to the evolution of long, slow lives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. DNA methylation signatures of early-life adversity are exposure-dependent in wild baboons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew N ZippleDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0003-3451-2103
Jeanne AltmannDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Fernando A CamposDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-751X
Marina CordsDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-0603
Linda M FediganDepartment of Anthropology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9343-629X
Richard R LawlerDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807.
Elizabeth V LonsdorfDepartment of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA 17603.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-401X
Susan PerryDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-5383
Anne E PuseyDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710.ORCID 0000-0002-2280-8954
Tara S StoinskiThe Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Atlanta, GA 30315.
Karen B StrierDepartment of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0003-2520-9110
Susan C AlbertsDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; alberts@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-488X

Funding

Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Giovanna M Merli · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primate offspring often depend on their mothers well beyond the age of weaning, and offspring that experience maternal death in early life can suffer substantial reductions in fitness across the life span. Here, we leverage data from eight wild primate populations (seven species) to examine two underappreciated pathways linking early maternal death and offspring fitness that are distinct from direct effects of orphaning on offspring survival. First, we show that, for five of the seven species, offspring face reduced survival during the years immediately preceding maternal death, while the mother is still alive. Second, we identify an intergenerational effect of early maternal loss in three species (muriquis, baboons, and blue monkeys), such that early maternal death experienced in one generation leads to reduced offspring survival in the next. Our results have important implications for the evolution of slow life histories in primates, as they suggest that maternal condition and survival are more important for offspring fitness than previously realized.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnimals, WildFemaleLongevityMaternal DeathMothersPregnancyPrimatesReproductionintergenerational effectsmaternal conditionmaternal deathmaternal effectsmaternal grief

Identifiers

PMID33443206
PMCPMC7821045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.