Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443203›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Cerebellar Purkinje cells can differentially modulate coherence between sensory and motor cortex depending on region and behavior.

Sander Lindeman, Sungho Hong, Lieke Kros, Jorge F Mejias, Vincenzo Romano, Robert Oostenveld, Mario Negrello, Laurens W J Bosman, Chris I De Zeeuw

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Cerebellar tDCS Modulates Corticocortical Functional Networks in a Regionally Specific Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  15. Cerebellar control of targeted tongue movements.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Distinct Functional Classes of CA1 Hippocampal Interneurons Are Modulated by Cerebellar Stimulation in a Coordinated Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sander LindemanDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2965-744X
Sungho HongComputational Neuroscience Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 904-0495 Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6905-7932
Lieke KrosDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8177-327X
Jorge F MejiasSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-4891
Vincenzo RomanoDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-6541
Robert OostenveldDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1974-1293
Mario NegrelloDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands; m.negrello@erasmusmc.nl l.bosman@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8527-4259
Laurens W J BosmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands; m.negrello@erasmusmc.nl l.bosman@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-0566
Chris I De ZeeuwDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5628-8187
Erasmus MC · NLOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity of sensory and motor cortices is essential for sensorimotor integration. In particular, coherence between these areas may indicate binding of critical functions like perception, motor planning, action, or sleep. Evidence is accumulating that cerebellar output modulates cortical activity and coherence, but how, when, and where it does so is unclear. We studied activity in and coherence between S1 and M1 cortices during whisker stimulation in the absence and presence of optogenetic Purkinje cell stimulation in crus 1 and 2 of awake mice, eliciting strong simple spike rate modulation. Without Purkinje cell stimulation, whisker stimulation triggers fast responses in S1 and M1 involving transient coherence in a broad spectrum. Simultaneous stimulation of Purkinje cells and whiskers affects amplitude and kinetics of sensory responses in S1 and M1 and alters the estimated S1-M1 coherence in theta and gamma bands, allowing bidirectional control dependent on behavioral context. These effects are absent when Purkinje cell activation is delayed by 20 ms. Focal stimulation of Purkinje cells revealed site specificity, with cells in medial crus 2 showing the most prominent and selective impact on estimated coherence, i.e., a strong suppression in the gamma but not the theta band. Granger causality analyses and computational modeling of the involved networks suggest that Purkinje cells control S1-M1 phase consistency predominantly via ventrolateral thalamus and M1. Our results indicate that activity of sensorimotor cortices can be dynamically and functionally modulated by specific cerebellar inputs, highlighting a widespread role of the cerebellum in coordinating sensorimotor behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebellar CortexCerebellumFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMotor CortexOptogeneticsPurkinje CellsSensorimotor CortexSomatosensory CortexVentral Thalamic NucleiVibrissaecerebellumcerebral cortexlaminar modelLFPwhisker system

Identifiers

PMID33443203
PMCPMC7812746
OpenAlexW3117856611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.