Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443201›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Adipose tissue is a critical regulator of osteoarthritis.

Kelsey H Collins, Kristin L Lenz, Eleanor N Pollitt, Daniel Ferguson, Irina Hutson, Luke E Springer, Arin K Oestreich, Ruhang Tang, Yun-Rak Choi, Gretchen A Meyer and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Review
  19. Mechanical interplay between adipose tissues and disease progression.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelsey H CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0001-7348-7348
Kristin L LenzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Eleanor N PollittDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Daniel FergusonDivision of Endocrinology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-0336-8487
Irina HutsonDivision of Endocrinology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Luke E SpringerDivision of Rheumatology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Arin K OestreichDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-6715
Ruhang TangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-3525
Yun-Rak ChoiYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, South Korea.
Gretchen A MeyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Steven L TeitelbaumDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Christine T N PhamDivision of Rheumatology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-1127-3699
Charles A HarrisDivision of Endocrinology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Farshid GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110; guilak@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7380-0330
Washington University in St. Louis · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
DIABETES &RELATED METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007120 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA, Maria Sara Remedi · 1986 to 2026
$15.7M
Thermally-Triggered Intra-articular Drug Delivery for OAP01AR050245 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2012
$11.5M
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Mechanisms of AVB3 Integrin Mediated Bone ResorptionR37AR046523 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TEITELBAUM, STEVEN L · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
FAT TALKS TO BONER01DK111389 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TEITELBAUM, STEVEN L · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Imaging, Modeling and Engineering of Diabetic TissuesT32DK108742 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, COLIN G · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
Engineering smart cells for arthritis therapyR61AR076820 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID, PHAM, CHRISTINE T. · 2019 to 2019
$393k
NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050245NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR046523NIAMS NIH HHS R61 AR076820NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111389NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007120NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108742NIH HHS S10 OD010707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA), the leading cause of pain and disability worldwide, disproportionally affects individuals with obesity. The mechanisms by which obesity leads to the onset and progression of OA are unclear due to the complex interactions among the metabolic, biomechanical, and inflammatory factors that accompany increased adiposity. We used a murine preclinical model of lipodystrophy (LD) to examine the direct contribution of adipose tissue to OA. Knee joints of LD mice were protected from spontaneous or posttraumatic OA, on either a chow or high-fat diet, despite similar body weight and the presence of systemic inflammation. These findings indicate that adipose tissue itself plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of OA. Susceptibility to posttraumatic OA was reintroduced into LD mice using implantation of a small adipose tissue depot derived from wild-type animals or mouse embryonic fibroblasts that undergo spontaneous adipogenesis, implicating paracrine signaling from fat, rather than body weight, as a mediator of joint degeneration.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityAnimalsBody WeightCartilageCytokinesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFemaleFibroblastsHyperplasiaInflammationLipodystrophyLocomotionMaleCytokinesadipocyteleptinmuscle weaknesssubchondral bone sclerosissystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID33443201
PMCPMC7817130
OpenAlexW3114527203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.