Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443104›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2021

Immunotherapy with Immunocytokines and PD-1 Blockade Enhances the Anticancer Activity of Small Molecule-Drug Conjugates Targeting Carbonic Anhydrase IX.

Jacopo Millul, Christiane Krudewig, Aureliano Zana, Sheila Dakhel Plaza, Emanuele Puca, Alessandra Villa, Dario Neri, Samuele Cazzamalli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The role of TNC in atherosclerosis and drug development opportunities.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. An ultra-high-affinity small organic ligand of fibroblast activation protein for tumor-targeting applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacopo MillulPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4288-1283
Christiane KrudewigLaboratory for Animal Model Pathology, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Aureliano ZanaPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sheila Dakhel PlazaPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland.
Emanuele PucaPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alessandra VillaPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dario NeriDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5234-7370
Samuele CazzamalliPhilochem AG, Otelfingen, Zurich, Switzerland. samuele.cazzamalli@philochem.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-0510-5664
Philochem (Switzerland) · CHETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

European Research Council 670603Swiss National Science Foundation 182003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs) represent an alternative to conventional antitumor chemotherapeutic agents, with the potential to improve the therapeutic window of cytotoxic payloads through active delivery at the site of the disease. In this article, we describe novel combination therapies consisting of anti-carbonic anhydrase IX SMDCs combined with different immunomodulatory products. The therapeutic effect of the SMDCs was potentiated by combination with PD-1 blockade and with tumor-homing antibody-cytokine fusions in mouse models of renal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer. The combination with L19-IL12, a fusion protein specific to the alternatively spliced EDB domain of fibronectin containing the murine IL12 moiety, was also active against large established tumors. Analysis of the microscopic structures of healthy organs performed 3 months after tumor eradication confirmed absence of pathologic abnormalities in the healthy kidney, liver, lung, stomach, and intestine. Our findings may be of clinical significance as they provide motivation for the development of combinations based on SMDCs and immunotherapy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma and hypoxic tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonic Anhydrase IXFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMiceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonic Anhydrase IXImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33443104
PMCPMC7617078
OpenAlexW3117520927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.