Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443043›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2021

Regulation of dietary intake of protein and lipid by nurse-age adult worker honeybees.

Daniel Stabler, Mushtaq Al-Esawy, Jennifer A Chennells, Giorgia Perri, Alexandria Robinson, Geraldine A Wright

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Differential fatty acids utilization across life stages in a Vespa species.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Sterol and lipid metabolism in bees.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel StablerDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK.
Mushtaq Al-EsawyFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-9867
Jennifer A ChennellsDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3876-6461
Giorgia PerriFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Alexandria RobinsonDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK.
Geraldine A WrightDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK geraldine.wright@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-021X
University of Oxford · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Kufa · IQ

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P007449/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential macronutrients are critical to the fitness and survival of animals. Many studies have shown that animals regulate the amount of protein and carbohydrate they eat for optimal performance. Regulation of dietary fat is important but less often studied. Honeybees collect and consume floral pollen to obtain protein and fat but how they achieve the optimal balance of these two macronutrients is presently unknown. Here, using chemically defined diets composed of essential amino acids and lipids (lecithin), we show that adult worker honeybees actively regulate their intake of lipids around optimal values relative to the amount of protein in their diet. We found that broodless, nurse-age worker honeybees consume foods to achieve a ratio between 1:2 and 1:3 for essential amino acids to lipid or ∼1.25:1 protein to fat. Bees fed diets relatively high in fat gained abdominal fat and had enlarged hypopharyngeal glands. In most cases, eating diets high in fat did not result in increased mortality. Importantly, we also discovered that the total quantity of food the bees ate increased when they were given a choice of two diets relatively high in fat, implying that dietary fat influences bee nutritional state in a way that, in turn, influences behaviour. We speculate that dietary fat plays a critical role in maintaining workers in the nurse-like behavioural state independently of the influence of queen pheromone.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, EssentialDietAnimalsBeesDietary FatsEatingLipidsPollenAmino Acids, EssentialDietary FatsLipidsBeeEssential amino acidsGeometric frameworkLipidNutrient regulationProtein

Identifiers

PMID33443043
PMCPMC7888720
OpenAlexW3117281497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.