Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33443040›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2021

Estimation of sinking velocity using free-falling dynamically scaled models: Foraminifera as a test case.

Matthew Walker, Jörg U Hammel, Fabian Wilde, Tatjana Hoehfurtner, Stuart Humphries, Rudi Schuech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew WalkerSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK matthewwalkerbio@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-1375
Jörg U HammelInstitute of Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Outstation at DESY, Building 66, Notkestr. 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-6811
Fabian WildeInstitute of Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Outstation at DESY, Building 66, Notkestr. 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6080-3601
Tatjana HoehfurtnerSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0518-5481
Stuart HumphriesSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-6404
Rudi SchuechSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-0582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The velocity of settling particles is an important determinant of distribution in extinct and extant species with passive dispersal mechanisms, such as plants, corals and phytoplankton. Here, we adapted dynamic scaling, borrowed from engineering, to determine settling velocity. Dynamic scaling leverages physical models with relevant dimensionless numbers matched to achieve similar dynamics to the original object. Previous studies have used flumes, wind tunnels or towed models to examine fluid flow around objects with known velocities. Our novel application uses free-falling models to determine the unknown sinking velocity of planktonic Foraminifera - organisms important to our understanding of the Earth's current and historic climate. Using enlarged 3D printed models of microscopic Foraminifera tests, sunk in viscous mineral oil to match their Reynolds numbers and drag coefficients, we predicted sinking velocity of real tests in seawater. This method can be applied to study other settling particles such as plankton, spores or seeds.

Indexed as

ForaminiferaAccidental FallsClimateModels, TheoreticalSeawaterDragDynamic scalingHydrodynamicsModelSettling

Identifiers

PMID33443040
PMCPMC7927657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.