Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442866›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2021

PDCD4 regulates apoptosis in human peritoneal mesothelial cells and promotes gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.

Pei Wu, Jinou Wang, Xiaoyun Mao, Huimian Xu, Zhi Zhu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei WuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jinou WangDepartment of Pathology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Senyang, China.
Xiaoyun MaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Unit of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Huimian XuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhi ZhuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. zhuhi@cmu.edu.cn.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProgrammed cell death 4 (PDCD4) is a tumor suppressor gene, however, the function and regulatory mechanism remain to be discovered. The connection between tumorigenesis and apoptosis is one of the most important foci of cancer research. Our study aimed to explore the connections between PDCD4-mediated apoptosis of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) and peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.

methodsThe PDCD4 expression in 31 pairs of HPMC and tumor tissues was assessed by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. In cell experiments, we monitored gastric cancer cell migration with a Transwell chamber assay when PDCD4 was silenced in HPMC. Subsequently, apoptosis of HPMC was detected by a flow cytometric assay and western blotting. After analyzing cytokines in culture supernatants from gastric cancer with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) was abundant in the culture supernatants of gastric cancer. Then, PDCD4 expression in HMrSV5 cells was analyzed by western blotting after retreatment with different concentrations of TGF-β1. Moreover, apoptosis of peritoneal mesothelial cells treated with TGF-β1 was detected according to the above methods.

resultsIn human metastatic peritoneal tissues, the expression of PDCD4 was significantly lower than that in normal tissues. At the same time, decreased expression of PDCD4 in HPMC was associated with increased migration capacity of gastric cancer cells. Moreover, suppressing the expression of PDCD4 promoted apoptosis in mesothelial cells which may be regulated by TGF-β secreted from gastric cancer cells.

conclusionsThese data suggested that decreased expression of PDCD4 significantly promoted apoptosis in human peritoneal mesothelial cells, thus inducing peritoneal metastasis, and that TGF-β1 secreted from gastric cancer cells may have played a crucial role.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm MetastasisPeritoneal NeoplasmsPeritoneumRNA-Binding ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsPDCD4 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID33442866
OpenAlexW3119487937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.