Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442659›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2021

Breast Cancer Mortality Hot Spots Among Black Women With de Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Yunan Han, Marvin Langston, Lindsay Fuzzell, Saira Khan, Marquita W Lewis-Thames, Graham A Colditz, Justin Xavier Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunan HanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6378-7715
Marvin LangstonDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-2425
Lindsay FuzzellDepartment of Health Outcomes & Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9688-5365
Saira KhanEpidemiology Program, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9024-9461
Marquita W Lewis-ThamesDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Center for Community Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Justin Xavier MooreDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5496-752X

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Postdoctoral Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA190194 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM A. COLDITZ, AIMEE S JAMES · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Geographic and Racial Disparities in Mammography Screening and Barriers to Receiving CareK01MD015304 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MOORE, JUSTIN XAVIER · 2020 to 2024
$646k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190194NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Black women living in southern states have the highest breast cancer mortality rate in the United States. The prognosis of de novo metastatic breast cancer is poor. Given these mortality rates, we are the first to link nationally representative data on breast cancer mortality hot spots (counties with high breast cancer mortality rates) with cancer mortality data in the United States and investigate the association of geographic breast cancer mortality hot spots with de novo metastatic breast cancer mortality among Black women. Methods: We identified 7292 Black women diagnosed with de novo metastatic breast cancer in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER). The county-level characteristics were obtained from 2014 County Health Rankings and linked to SEER. We used Cox proportional hazards models to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality between hot spot and non-hot spot counties. Results: Among 7292 patients, 393 (5.4%) resided in breast cancer mortality hot spots. Women residing in hot spots had similar risks of breast cancer-specific mortality (aHR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.85 to 1.15) and all-cause mortality (aHR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.84 to 1.11) as women in non-hot spots after adjusting for individual and tumor-level factors and treatments. Additional adjustment for county-level characteristics did not impact mortality. Conclusion: Living in a breast cancer mortality hot spot was not associated with de novo metastatic breast cancer mortality among Black women. Future research should begin to examine variation in both individual and population-level determinants, as well as in molecular and genetic determinants that underlie the aggressive nature of de novo metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

Black PeopleDisease HotspotAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsCause of DeathConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProportional Hazards ModelsRiskSEER Program

Identifiers

PMID33442659
PMCPMC7791608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.