ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2020
The de Winter's pattern revisited: a case series.
Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phenomenon of "de Winter" pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis.World journal of cardiology · 2026Article
- Acute left main coronary artery occlusion with South African flag sign on electrocardiogram: a case report.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- 'De Winter' electrocardiographic pattern in left bundle branch block and acute coronary occlusion: a case report.European heart journal. Case reports · 2025Article
- Coronary Angiographic Features of de Winter Syndrome: More Than Just Occlusion of the Left Anterior Descending Artery.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2024Article
- De Winter electrocardiographic pattern in a young patient with acute myocardial infarction.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2023Article
- The rare presentation of the de Winter's pattern: Case report and literature review.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe de Winter's electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern signifying proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery occlusion was first described in 2008. The ECG changes were thought to be static and mechanisms for this were suggested. In addition, the optimal management of these patients was reported to be via a primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy. CASE SUMMARY: DISCUSSION: The two cases highlight that the de Winter's pattern may in fact not be static, but rather lie along the continuum of ischaemia and may evolve into STEMI. In addition, we provide further evidence that if primary PCI cannot be offered in a timeous manner, thrombolytic therapy may be considered in such patients. The de Winter's pattern remains a high-risk ECG pattern that requires early recognition and intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.