Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442496›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2020

Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Visual and Physical Disability in a Nationally Representative Sample from the United States.

William Mitchell, Hannah Resnick, Nazlee Zebardast

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William MitchellMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hannah ResnickHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nazlee ZebardastMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Outline the association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and functional difficulty using novel item response theory (IRT) psychometric techniques, and highlight populations particularly at risk of functional impairment. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 5604 US adults. Primary outcomes were item response theory-adjusted visual and physical difficulty scores. Secondary analyses of AMD populations at highest risk of reporting greater functional difficulty were undertaken. Results: In total, there were 386 participants with early AMD (mean presenting visual acuity [pVA], 0.12) and 55 with late AMD (mean pVA, 0.35). Those with late AMD reported substantially higher item visual difficulty, whereas those with both early/late AMD reported significantly higher item physical difficulty versus those with no AMD ( Conclusions: AMD confers significant functional difficulty among US adults with sociodemographic characteristics influencing dysfunction; highlighting the value of alternatives to Snellen visual acuity in assessing visual characteristics. With aging populations and the increasing prevalence of AMD, health care professionals should be aware of the functional burden of AMD and recognize those at higher risk of functional difficulty. Translational Relevance: Contemporary psychometric validation techniques can be effective in accurately describing the level of functional impairment for those with visual impairment.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceUnited StatesVisual Acuityage-related macular degenerationfunctionmacular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID33442496
PMCPMC7774103
OpenAlexW3117544734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.