Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442419›Full record

ReviewJournal of Cancer2021

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: development and challenges.

Sara Toulouie, Gary Johanning, Yihui Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ACS nano · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Core fucosylation and its roles in gastrointestinal glycoimmunology.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara ToulouieCalifornia Northstate University, College of Medicine, Elk Grove CA, USA.
Gary JohanningSunnyBay Biotech, Fremont, CA USA.
Yihui ShiCalifornia Northstate University, College of Medicine, Elk Grove CA, USA.

Funding

HERV-K blockade to prevent RAS activation in breast cancerR21CA238636 · NCI · SUNNYBAY BIOTECH · PI JOHANNING, GARY LEE · 2019 to 2020
$340k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA238636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an innovative form of immunotherapy wherein autologous T-cells are genetically modified to express chimeric receptors encoding an antigen-specific single-chain variable fragment and costimulatory molecules. Moreover, CAR T-cell therapy can only work successfully in patients who have an intact immune system. Therefore, patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy will be immunosuppressed making CAR-T therapy less effective. In adoptive CD8+ T-cell therapy (ACT), numerous tumor-specific, engineered T-cells are sourced from patients, expanded

Indexed as

breast cancerchimeric antigen receptorimmunotherapyT-cellTNBC

Identifiers

PMID33442419
PMCPMC7797648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.