ArticleBioscience2021
Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes.
Article in Bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of urbanisation on social behaviour: a comprehensive review.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Pooled it
- Use of Human Habitat in an Extreme Desert by the Generalist Red Fox: Risk and Energy Considerations.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Behavioral Variability of Endangered Northern Pig-Tailed Macaques in a Degraded Mosaic Habitat in Northeast Bangladesh.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Behavioral shifts mask the success of legislation and outreach for endangered species recovery.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Anthropogenic Infrastructures Shape Brown Bear Movements in Human-Modified Landscapes.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Coexistence of Humans and Hamadryas Baboons in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia-Emotional, Social, and Financial Aspects.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Urban coyote spatiotemporal overlap with humans is associated with environmental characteristics not human sociodemographics.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Intentional and Unintentional Human Food Subsidy Landscape for a Large Carnivore.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Network dynamics revealed from eDNA highlight seasonal variation in urban mammal communities.The Journal of animal ecology · 2025Article
- Interactions Between Humans and White-Tailed Deer in Illinois: A Cross-Sectional Survey.EcoHealth · 2025Article
- Environmental constraints can explain clutch size differences between urban and forest blue tits: Insights from an egg removal experiment.The Journal of animal ecology · 2025Article
- Carnivore activity across landuse gradients in a Mexican biosphere reserve.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Immigration hides the decline caused by an anthropogenic trap and drives the spectacular increase of a mobile predator.Oecologia · 2024Article
- Linking energy availability, movement and sociality in a wild primate (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Article
- Anthropogenic impacts at the interface of animal spatial and social behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Review
- Postpartum cessation of urban space use by a female baboon living at the edge of the City of Cape Town.Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- Albatrosses develop attraction to fishing vessels during immaturity but avoid them at old age.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- Flexible group cohesion and coordination, but robust leader-follower roles, in a wild social primate using urban space.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022Article
- DynamoVis 1.0: an exploratory data visualization software for mapping movement in relation to internal and external factors.Movement ecology · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated with feeding on human-derived foods (e.g., agricultural crops and food waste). Understanding whether and how wildlife adapts to these landscapes is a major challenge, with thousands of studies published on the topic over the past 10 years. In the present article, we build on established theoretical frameworks to understand the behavioral causes of crop and urban foraging by wildlife. We then develop and extend this framework to describe the multifaceted ecological consequences of crop and urban foraging for the individuals and populations in which they arise, with emphasis on social species for which interactions with people are, on balance, negative (commonly referred to as raiding species). Finally, we discuss the management challenges faced by urban and rural land managers, businesses, and government organizations in mitigating human-wildlife conflicts and propose ways to improve the lives of both wildlife and humans living in human-modified landscapes and to promote coexistence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.