Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442312›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Underweight and Associated Factors Among Teenage Adolescent Girls in Resource-poor Settings: A Cross-sectional Study.

Jitendra Kumar Singh, Dilaram Acharya, Divya Rani, Salila Gautam, Kalpana Thapa Bajgain, Bishnu Bahadur Bajgain, Ji-Hyuk Park, Seok-Ju Yoo, Thomas G Poder, Antoine Lewin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The challenges of implementing low fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyol diet in India: An analysis of available data.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jitendra Kumar Singh *Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Janaki Medical College, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-4642
Dilaram Acharya *Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-7667
Divya Rani *Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Salila GautamDepartment of Public Health, Sanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Purbanchal University, Rupandehi, Nepal.
Kalpana Thapa BajgainAabka Research & Consultancy, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0270-295X
Bishnu Bahadur BajgainDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-9805
Ji-Hyuk ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-1847
Seok-Ju YooDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-8097
Thomas G PoderSchool of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Antoine LewinMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kwan LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.
Dongguk University · KRCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CAHéma-Québec · CAInstitute of Medical Sciences · INPurbanchal University · NPTribhuvan University · NPUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeUnderstanding the undernutrition status of teenage adolescent girls living in urban slums and its associated factors is meaningful to formulate customized health strategies. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of being underweight and associated factors among teenage adolescent girls in urban slums. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we enrolled a total of 418 teenage adolescent girls from five of 210 urban slums of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh, India employing two-stage probability sampling for the selection of households and subjects, between September 2016 and July 2017. The study of underwight subjects was assessed with BMI for age using standard criteria. Factors associated with being underweight were determined by multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf 418 study subjects, 49.76% (208/418) were underweight. Results revealed that sociodemographic factors such as teenage adolescent girls who were from SC/ST (schedule caste/schedule tribe) caste/ethnicity (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.02, 95%CI: 1.00-4.23), subjects whose father's education level was primary or lower (AOR=1.87, 95%CI: 1.12-3.11), and number of people in the family >4 (AOR=2.18, 95%CI: 1.18-4.03) were associated with being underweight. Likewise, dietary behavior-related factors such as vegetarian (AOR=2.21, 95%CI: 1.25-3.92), and <3 meals per day (AOR=2.36, 95%CI: 1.40-3.98) than their counterparts were associated with being underweight. In addition, teenage adolescent girls from food-insecure households (AOR=3.33, 95%CI: 2.01-5.51) were more likely to be underweight than those from food-secure households.

conclusionThe higher burden of underweight among teenage adolescent girls in Indian urban slums needs to be addressed through specific public health interventions such as by improving education, providing education regarding dietary behavior, and having access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious foods.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyIndiateenage girlsundernutritionunderweighturban slums

Identifiers

PMID33442312
PMCPMC7797319
OpenAlexW3119689151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.