Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33442280›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2021

The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia.

Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye, Belachew Tegegne, Sewunet Ademe, Moges Workneh, Million Abera, Gugsa Nemera, Fikadu Balcha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mekuriaw Wuhib ShumyeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Belachew TegegneSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Sewunet AdemeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-4101
Moges WorknehSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Million AberaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Gugsa NemeraSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-3379
Fikadu BalchaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-7139
Wollo University · ETJimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most common comorbid non-communicable chronic diseases that threaten human beings worldwide. Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and vis-a-vis. However, there is limited information on the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients in sub-Saharan countries. Hence, this study assessed the magnitude of diabetes mellitus and its associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending a hypertension clinic in Northeast Ethiopia.

methodsInstitution-based cross-sectional study conducted on 407 participants from April to June 2019. The participants were included in the study using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the WHO STEPwise method. We run descriptive statistics to determine the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients and logistic regression to identify factors associated with diabetes, and statistically significant associations were declared at a P-value of less than 0.05.

resultsThe magnitude of diabetes mellitus among hypertensive patients was 29.1%, of whom 24% were newly diagnosed. Respondents with a family history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.6, CI: 2.2, 9.48), increased waist-to-height ratio (AOR: 21.5, CI: 5.62,43.67), increased waist circumference (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.58, 6.53) and primary school educational status (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.41, 7.25) were more likely to have diabetes. Similarly, respondents with longer hypertension duration (AOR: 4.09, CI: 1.22, 13.64), past daily smoking history (AOR: 10.46, CI: 1.59,6.8), increased diastolic blood pressure (AOR: 4.15, CI: 1.51, 11.37), and increased waist circumference (AOR: 7.5, CI: 4.47,14.95) were more likely to be diagnosed newly for diabetes.

conclusionOur study indicated around one-third of hypertensive patients had diabetes. Family history of diabetes mellitus, primary educational status and increased waist-to-height ratio and waist circumference were significant predictors of diabetes among hypertensive patients. The finding suggests the need for regular diabetic screening among hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusEthiopiahypertensionmagnitude

Identifiers

PMID33442280
PMCPMC7797297
OpenAlexW3118697979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.